(tb_87) A company that sells seeds claims that 80% of the seeds will grow into flowers (germinate). A biology teacher at a local high school does not know if using a fertilizer designed for adult plants will increase or decrease the germination rate of the seeds. The teacher decided to conduct an experiment to see if the proportion of seeds that germinate using the fertilizer is different than the claimed proportion by the company that sells the seeds. The teacher takes a random sample of 75 seeds and plants them with the fertilizer. All conditions for growing the plants, such as amount of sunlight or water, are the same for each plant. Of the 75 seeds, 67 of the seeds germinate. Do these data provide convincing evidence at the 5% significance level that the proportion of all seeds that are planted with the fertilizer and germinate is different than the 80% claimed proportion? Use the four-step process. 8.4.3 STATE:

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(tb_87) A company that sells seeds claims that 80% of the seeds will grow into flowers (germinate). A biology
teacher at a local high school does not know if using a fertilizer designed for adult plants will increase or
decrease the germination rate of the seeds. The teacher decided to conduct an experiment to see if the
proportion of seeds that germinate using the fertilizer is different than the claimed proportion by the company
that sells the seeds. The teacher takes a random sample of 75 seeds and plants them with the fertilizer. All
conditions for growing the plants, such as amount of sunlight or water, are the same for each plant. Of the
seeds, 67 of the seeds germinate. Do these data provide convincing evidence at the 5% significance level that
the proportion of all seeds that are planted with the fertilizer and germinate is different than the 80% claimed
proportion? Use the four-step process.
8.4.3 STATE:
8.3.1 Check the Random and Large Counts conditions:
8.3.2 Calculate the standardized test statistic:
8.4.2 Calculate the P-value:
8.1.3 CONCLUDE:
Transcribed Image Text:(tb_87) A company that sells seeds claims that 80% of the seeds will grow into flowers (germinate). A biology teacher at a local high school does not know if using a fertilizer designed for adult plants will increase or decrease the germination rate of the seeds. The teacher decided to conduct an experiment to see if the proportion of seeds that germinate using the fertilizer is different than the claimed proportion by the company that sells the seeds. The teacher takes a random sample of 75 seeds and plants them with the fertilizer. All conditions for growing the plants, such as amount of sunlight or water, are the same for each plant. Of the seeds, 67 of the seeds germinate. Do these data provide convincing evidence at the 5% significance level that the proportion of all seeds that are planted with the fertilizer and germinate is different than the 80% claimed proportion? Use the four-step process. 8.4.3 STATE: 8.3.1 Check the Random and Large Counts conditions: 8.3.2 Calculate the standardized test statistic: 8.4.2 Calculate the P-value: 8.1.3 CONCLUDE:
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