Target Equation: (1) Mg(s) + 1/2 O2 (g) → MgO(s) Reactions: (2) MgO (s) + 2 HCl (aq) → MgCl2 (aq) + H2O (l) ΔH2 = ? (3) Mg (s) + 2 HCl (aq) → MgCl2 (aq) + H2 (g) ΔH3 = ? (4) H2 (g) + 1/2 O2 (g) → H2O (l) ΔH4 = -285.8 kJ Reaction Mass (grams) of MgO(s) Mass (grams) of Mg(s) Volume (mL) of HCl(aq) Concentration of HCl (mol/L) Initial Temp (°C) Final Temp (°C) 2 0.40 n/a 50.0 1.00 21.5 26.5 3 n/a 0.25 50.0 1.00 22.5 34.0 Using the data above, determine the enthalphy change (ΔH) for reactions (2) and (3). List any assumptions you make. Reaction (2): MgO (s) + 2 HCl (aq) → MgCl2 (aq) + H2O (l) Reaction (3): Mg (s) + 2 HCl (aq) → MgCl2 (aq) + H2 (g)
Target Equation: (1) Mg(s) + 1/2 O2 (g) → MgO(s) Reactions: (2) MgO (s) + 2 HCl (aq) → MgCl2 (aq) + H2O (l) ΔH2 = ? (3) Mg (s) + 2 HCl (aq) → MgCl2 (aq) + H2 (g) ΔH3 = ? (4) H2 (g) + 1/2 O2 (g) → H2O (l) ΔH4 = -285.8 kJ Reaction Mass (grams) of MgO(s) Mass (grams) of Mg(s) Volume (mL) of HCl(aq) Concentration of HCl (mol/L) Initial Temp (°C) Final Temp (°C) 2 0.40 n/a 50.0 1.00 21.5 26.5 3 n/a 0.25 50.0 1.00 22.5 34.0 Using the data above, determine the enthalphy change (ΔH) for reactions (2) and (3). List any assumptions you make. Reaction (2): MgO (s) + 2 HCl (aq) → MgCl2 (aq) + H2O (l) Reaction (3): Mg (s) + 2 HCl (aq) → MgCl2 (aq) + H2 (g)
Chemistry
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ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Target Equation:
(1) Mg(s) + 1/2 O2 (g) → MgO(s)
Reactions:
(2) MgO (s) + 2 HCl (aq) → MgCl2 (aq) + H2O (l) ΔH2 = ?
(3) Mg (s) + 2 HCl (aq) → MgCl2 (aq) + H2 (g) ΔH3 = ?
(4) H2 (g) + 1/2 O2 (g) → H2O (l) ΔH4 = -285.8 kJ
Reaction | Mass (grams) of MgO(s) | Mass (grams) of Mg(s) | Volume (mL) of HCl(aq) | Concentration of HCl (mol/L) | Initial Temp (°C) | Final Temp (°C) |
2 | 0.40 | n/a | 50.0 | 1.00 | 21.5 | 26.5 |
3 | n/a | 0.25 | 50.0 | 1.00 | 22.5 | 34.0 |
Using the data above, determine the enthalphy change (ΔH) for reactions (2) and (3). List any assumptions you make.
Reaction (2): MgO (s) + 2 HCl (aq) → MgCl2 (aq) + H2O (l)
Reaction (3): Mg (s) + 2 HCl (aq) → MgCl2 (aq) + H2 (g)
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