Calculate AH for the reaction NH3 (g) + CH4 (g) → HCN (g) + 3 H2 (g), from the following data. N2 (g) + 3 H2 (g) → 2 NH3 (g) / mol AH 91.8 kJ C (s, graphite) + 2 H2 (g) → CH, (g) - 74. 9 kJ / mol ΔΗ- 2 C (s, graphite) + H2 (g) + N2 (g) → 2 HCN (g) ΔΗ 270. 3 kJ / mol
Calculate AH for the reaction NH3 (g) + CH4 (g) → HCN (g) + 3 H2 (g), from the following data. N2 (g) + 3 H2 (g) → 2 NH3 (g) / mol AH 91.8 kJ C (s, graphite) + 2 H2 (g) → CH, (g) - 74. 9 kJ / mol ΔΗ- 2 C (s, graphite) + H2 (g) + N2 (g) → 2 HCN (g) ΔΗ 270. 3 kJ / mol
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:The image consists of a multiple-choice selection with four options, each indicating a value in kilojoules (kJ):
- ○ 437.0 kJ
- ○ 256.0 kJ
- ○ 103.6 kJ
- ○ -103.6 kJ
There are no graphs or diagrams present in the image.
![**Calculate ΔH for the reaction:**
\[ \text{NH}_3 \, (g) + \text{CH}_4 \, (g) \rightarrow \text{HCN} \, (g) + 3 \, \text{H}_2 \, (g) \]
Using the following data:
1. \[ \text{N}_2 \, (g) + 3 \, \text{H}_2 \, (g) \rightarrow 2 \, \text{NH}_3 \, (g) \quad \Delta H = -91.8 \, \text{kJ/mol} \]
2. \[ \text{C} \, (s, \, \text{graphite}) + 2 \, \text{H}_2 \, (g) \rightarrow \text{CH}_4 \, (g) \quad \Delta H = -74.9 \, \text{kJ/mol} \]
3. \[ 2 \, \text{C} \, (s, \, \text{graphite}) + \text{H}_2 \, (g) + \text{N}_2 \, (g) \rightarrow 2 \, \text{HCN} \, (g) \quad \Delta H = 270.3 \, \text{kJ/mol} \]
**Explanation:**
The goal is to calculate the enthalpy change (ΔH) for the reaction between ammonia \((\text{NH}_3)\) and methane \((\text{CH}_4)\) to form hydrogen cyanide \((\text{HCN})\) and hydrogen gas \((\text{H}_2)\), using the provided thermochemical data for related reactions.
To determine ΔH for the target reaction, you may need to manipulate and combine the given equations using Hess's law.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F7f7d658b-0bac-4f55-9528-936034acb7b3%2F9384a239-eaa1-4514-b6f9-2b22ca8ccb6b%2F0ljis8p_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Calculate ΔH for the reaction:**
\[ \text{NH}_3 \, (g) + \text{CH}_4 \, (g) \rightarrow \text{HCN} \, (g) + 3 \, \text{H}_2 \, (g) \]
Using the following data:
1. \[ \text{N}_2 \, (g) + 3 \, \text{H}_2 \, (g) \rightarrow 2 \, \text{NH}_3 \, (g) \quad \Delta H = -91.8 \, \text{kJ/mol} \]
2. \[ \text{C} \, (s, \, \text{graphite}) + 2 \, \text{H}_2 \, (g) \rightarrow \text{CH}_4 \, (g) \quad \Delta H = -74.9 \, \text{kJ/mol} \]
3. \[ 2 \, \text{C} \, (s, \, \text{graphite}) + \text{H}_2 \, (g) + \text{N}_2 \, (g) \rightarrow 2 \, \text{HCN} \, (g) \quad \Delta H = 270.3 \, \text{kJ/mol} \]
**Explanation:**
The goal is to calculate the enthalpy change (ΔH) for the reaction between ammonia \((\text{NH}_3)\) and methane \((\text{CH}_4)\) to form hydrogen cyanide \((\text{HCN})\) and hydrogen gas \((\text{H}_2)\), using the provided thermochemical data for related reactions.
To determine ΔH for the target reaction, you may need to manipulate and combine the given equations using Hess's law.
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