Tall Tt Gametes Tt F₁ generation T Fertilization Tt t Tall tt Short Tt Tall tt tt Short Conclusion (a) Short (b) Genotypic ratio 1Tt:1tt Phenotypic ratio 1 tall: 1 short Tall F₁ progeny backcrossed to the short parent Answer Bank one-fourth tall and three-fourths short one-half tall and one-half short three-fourths tall and one-fourth short Tall F₁ progeny backcrossed to

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Inheritance and Mendelian Genetics

Inheritance means the passing of traits to offspring from parents. These traits could be passed either through asexual reproduction or sexual reproduction. The offspring receives the genetic material from the parents. Mendelian inheritance is a certain biological inheritance that follows the rules and principles laid down by Gregor Mendel in 1865. The initial hypothesis was considered wrong, but other inheritance theories modified the concept of inheritance and thus genetics.