TABLE 8.1 Aneuplold Conditions in Humans Condition Frequency Syndrome Characteristics Autosomal Trisomy 13 1/15,000 Patau Mental and physical deficlen- cles, wide varlety of defects In organs, large trilangular nose, early death Mental and physical deficlencles, faclal abnor- malitles, extreme muscle Trisomy 18 1/6000 Edward tone, early death Trisomy 21 1/800 Down Mental deficlencles, abnormal pattern of palm creases, slanted eyes, flattened face, short stature Sex Chromosomal 1/1000 Klinefelter Sexual Immaturity (no sperm [males), breast swelling XXY XYY 1/1000 Jacobs Tall and thin (males) XXX 1/1500 Triple X Tall and thin, menstrual Irregularity (females) хо 1/5000 Turner Short stature, webbed neck, sexually undeveloped (females)
TABLE 8.1 Aneuplold Conditions in Humans Condition Frequency Syndrome Characteristics Autosomal Trisomy 13 1/15,000 Patau Mental and physical deficlen- cles, wide varlety of defects In organs, large trilangular nose, early death Mental and physical deficlencles, faclal abnor- malitles, extreme muscle Trisomy 18 1/6000 Edward tone, early death Trisomy 21 1/800 Down Mental deficlencles, abnormal pattern of palm creases, slanted eyes, flattened face, short stature Sex Chromosomal 1/1000 Klinefelter Sexual Immaturity (no sperm [males), breast swelling XXY XYY 1/1000 Jacobs Tall and thin (males) XXX 1/1500 Triple X Tall and thin, menstrual Irregularity (females) хо 1/5000 Turner Short stature, webbed neck, sexually undeveloped (females)
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Question
Table shows that Turner syndrome occurs when an individual
inherits one X chromosome but lacks a second sex chromosome.
Can Turner syndrome be due to nondisjunction during
oogenesis, spermatogenesis, or both? If a
couple has a color-blind child (due to a recessive X-linked
allele) with Turner syndrome, did nondisjunction occur during
oogenesis or spermatogenesis in this child’s parents? Explain
your answer.
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