TABLE 8.1 Aneuplold Conditions in Humans Condition Frequency Syndrome Characteristics Autosomal Trisomy 13 1/15,000 Patau Mental and physical deficlen- cles, wide varlety of defects In organs, large trilangular nose, early death Mental and physical deficlencles, faclal abnor- malitles, extreme muscle Trisomy 18 1/6000 Edward tone, early death Trisomy 21 1/800 Down Mental deficlencles, abnormal pattern of palm creases, slanted eyes, flattened face, short stature Sex Chromosomal 1/1000 Klinefelter Sexual Immaturity (no sperm [males), breast swelling XXY XYY 1/1000 Jacobs Tall and thin (males) XXX 1/1500 Triple X Tall and thin, menstrual Irregularity (females) хо 1/5000 Turner Short stature, webbed neck, sexually undeveloped (females)

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Table shows that Turner syndrome occurs when an individual
inherits one X chromosome but lacks a second sex chromosome.
Can Turner syndrome be due to nondisjunction during
oogenesis, spermatogenesis, or both? If a phenotypically normal
couple has a color-blind child (due to a recessive X-linked
allele) with Turner syndrome, did nondisjunction occur during
oogenesis or spermatogenesis in this child’s parents? Explain
your answer.

TABLE 8.1
Aneuplold Conditions in Humans
Condition
Frequency Syndrome
Characteristics
Autosomal
Trisomy 13
1/15,000
Patau
Mental and physical deficlen-
cles, wide varlety of defects
In organs, large trilangular
nose, early death
Mental and physical
deficlencles, faclal abnor-
malitles, extreme muscle
Trisomy 18
1/6000
Edward
tone, early death
Trisomy 21
1/800
Down
Mental deficlencles, abnormal
pattern of palm creases,
slanted eyes, flattened face,
short stature
Sex Chromosomal
1/1000
Klinefelter
Sexual Immaturity (no sperm
[males), breast swelling
XXY
XYY
1/1000
Jacobs
Tall and thin (males)
XXX
1/1500
Triple X
Tall and thin, menstrual
Irregularity (females)
хо
1/5000
Turner
Short stature, webbed
neck, sexually undeveloped
(females)
Transcribed Image Text:TABLE 8.1 Aneuplold Conditions in Humans Condition Frequency Syndrome Characteristics Autosomal Trisomy 13 1/15,000 Patau Mental and physical deficlen- cles, wide varlety of defects In organs, large trilangular nose, early death Mental and physical deficlencles, faclal abnor- malitles, extreme muscle Trisomy 18 1/6000 Edward tone, early death Trisomy 21 1/800 Down Mental deficlencles, abnormal pattern of palm creases, slanted eyes, flattened face, short stature Sex Chromosomal 1/1000 Klinefelter Sexual Immaturity (no sperm [males), breast swelling XXY XYY 1/1000 Jacobs Tall and thin (males) XXX 1/1500 Triple X Tall and thin, menstrual Irregularity (females) хо 1/5000 Turner Short stature, webbed neck, sexually undeveloped (females)
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