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Table 4.1 shows the displayed formulae and boiling points of four hydrocarbons, A, B, C and D. A B U D Table 4.1 displayed formula HHHHHH H-C-C-C- II III H H HHHH CICIH HHHH |||| HIC-CICICIH HHHH HHHH |||| H-C-C-C=C-H II HH HHHHHH |||||| H-C-C-C-C-C=C-H |||| HHHH boiling point/C 69 -0.5 -6.3 63 i. Name the two homologous series to which the hydrocarbons in Table 4.1 belong. and ii. Use the information on Table 4.1 to suggest one way in which the boiling point of a hydrocarbon is affected by its molecular structure. i. A bottle contains a colourless liquid which is thought to be either hydrocarbon A or D. Describe a chemical test, and its results, which could be used to identify which hydrocarbon is in the bottle. Explain your choice of test.

Table 4.1 shows the displayed formulae and boiling points of four hydrocarbons, A, B, C and D. A B U D Table 4.1 displayed formula HHHHHH H-C-C-C- II III H H HHHH CICIH HHHH |||| HIC-CICICIH HHHH HHHH |||| H-C-C-C=C-H II HH HHHHHH |||||| H-C-C-C-C-C=C-H |||| HHHH boiling point/C 69 -0.5 -6.3 63 i. Name the two homologous series to which the hydrocarbons in Table 4.1 belong. and ii. Use the information on Table 4.1 to suggest one way in which the boiling point of a hydrocarbon is affected by its molecular structure. i. A bottle contains a colourless liquid which is thought to be either hydrocarbon A or D. Describe a chemical test, and its results, which could be used to identify which hydrocarbon is in the bottle. Explain your choice of test.

Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
9th Edition
ISBN:9781133949640
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Chapter5: Principles Of Chemical Reactivity: Energy And Chemical Reactions
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b. Table 4.1 shows the displayed formulae and boiling points of four hydrocarbons, A, B, C and D. A B с D Table 4.1 displayed formula HHHHHH |||||| H-C-C-C-C-C-C-H H 1 H H H H H HHHH H-C-C-C-C-H I II H HHH HHHH HIC-CIC=C-H 1 H H H H HHHH I H-C-C-C-C-C-C-H |||| HHHH boiling point/°C 69 -0.5 -6.3 63 i. Name the two homologous series to which the hydrocarbons in Table 4.1 belong. and ii. Use the information on Table 4.1 to suggest one way in which the boiling point of a hydrocarbon is affected by its molecular structure. iii. A bottle contains a colourless liquid which is thought to be either hydrocarbon A or D. Describe a chemical test, and its results, which could be used to identify which hydrocarbon is in the bottle. Explain your choice of test.
Transcribed Image Text:b. Table 4.1 shows the displayed formulae and boiling points of four hydrocarbons, A, B, C and D. A B с D Table 4.1 displayed formula HHHHHH |||||| H-C-C-C-C-C-C-H H 1 H H H H H HHHH H-C-C-C-C-H I II H HHH HHHH HIC-CIC=C-H 1 H H H H HHHH I H-C-C-C-C-C-C-H |||| HHHH boiling point/°C 69 -0.5 -6.3 63 i. Name the two homologous series to which the hydrocarbons in Table 4.1 belong. and ii. Use the information on Table 4.1 to suggest one way in which the boiling point of a hydrocarbon is affected by its molecular structure. iii. A bottle contains a colourless liquid which is thought to be either hydrocarbon A or D. Describe a chemical test, and its results, which could be used to identify which hydrocarbon is in the bottle. Explain your choice of test.
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