Surgical removal of the posterior pituitary in experimentalanimals results in clear symptoms of a hormone shortage, butthey can be temporary. Surgical removal of the anterior pituitary,in contrast, results in many manifestations and a permanentshortage of several hormones. Explain these results.

Q: List six (6) factors that can influence the person’s ability to void

A: The release of urine through the urethra from the bladder is called urination. Other terms that deno...

Q: How would decreased diffusion across the arachnoid granulations affect the volume of cerebrospinal f...

A: In anatomy, arachnoid granulations refer to the cerebrospinal fluid-filled protruding structures of ...

Q: To determine the percent of the body burned, a health care professional may use a formula called the...

A: Burn is a type injury caused on the skin or further structures upon direct or indirect contact with ...

Q: The CNS interprets sensory information entirely on the basis of the, (a) strength of the action pote...

A: The nervous system has three broad functions: sensory input, information processing, and motor outpu...

Q: The membrane that lines surfaces with openings to the outside of the body isa. cutaneous.b. serous.c...

A: In anatomy, the term membrane refers to the sheets or layers of tissues (either epithelial or connec...

Q: Define carpal

A: Limbs are pentadactyl in nature, because each limb ends in five digits. 

Q: Identify the structures of a spinal nerve and describe the neural pathways of a reflex arc.

A: Spinal nerves are the part of peripheral nervous system. There are 31 pairs of the spinal nerves in ...

Q: What are the two major functions of the testes?

A: The male reproductive system consists of glands with their ducts and supporting structures. The gla...

Q: Describe how plasma cells attack antigens and how they can destroy an invading foreign cell. Compare...

A: In humans, immune cells are developed in the stem cells of bone marrow categorized as lymphocytes, n...

Q: How does the tubular secretion of H1 occur, and how does itachieve HCO3?

A: Water and carbon dioxide present in the cells combines to form HCO3- and H+. H20 + CO2 → HCO3- and H...

Q: Lable the Fig

A: Special senses are the senses that have a devoted organ for each of them. Special senses include vis...

Q: Can you help with subquestions 2a and 2b 2a. The ovaries attach to the uterus by what structure? 2b....

A: The female reproductive system is one of the organ systems in the body that is immature at birth and...

Q: Match the following parts of the adult nervous system with the embryonic cells that give rise to the...

A: Nervous system is an important system which helps in maintaining the homeostasis of the human body. ...

Q: Identify the various types of neural circuits in the nervous system.

A: The nervous system can be defined as the type of organ system which helps in the control and coordin...

Q: explain what is meant by a selectively permeablemembrane;

A: The cell membrane, or the plasma membrane, is a twofold layer of lipids and proteins that encircles ...

Q: Define choana

A: The pharynx is a muscular tube connecting the oral and nasal cavity to the larynx and esophagus. It ...

Q: If you raise heart rate, what other changes do you predict might happen?

A: A physical examination or evaluation is a standardized procedure performed by a doctor or other heal...

Q: (a) What is a sinusoid? (b) Give two examples of where it can be found.

A: The body's circulatory system is a vital system that concerns the circulation of the body fluids lik...

Q: If Brittany is blood type O − and her husband is blood type AB − , what effectcan the Rh factor have...

A: Blood typing is a test that determines one’s blood type. The antigenic properties of blood are diffe...

Q: While examining a cell by microscope, you note that the cellhas few mitochondria. What does this imp...

A: Mitochondria serves as the site of oxidative phosphorylation or electron transport chain. Kennedy an...

Q: Using the materials commonly found in a kitchen, explain how todistinguish between a protein and a l...

A: Biomolecules are organic compounds synthesized by living organisms. Biomolecules consist primarily o...

Q: Compare and contrast the following terms: Gingivitis and periodontal disease

A: Dental and oral hygiene are critical components of overall fitness and well-being. Bad dental health...

Q: Can you help with subquestions 7a and 7b  7a. What is the name for the expulsion of the oocyte from ...

A: The uterus is a hollow muscular organ present in the female that develops from the paranemesophrenic...

Q: Compare and contrast the following terms: Gastroesophageal disease and heartburn

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Q: How activated TH cells stimulate neutrophils, NK cells, and macrophages

A: Cell-mediated immunity is a type of immune response that does not involve antibodies but does activa...

Q: A genetic disease has led to damaged chromatin that a scientist discovered in G1 of interphase. The ...

A: Interphase is the initial stage of the cell cycle which is then divided into G1, S, and G2 phases. T...

Q: How do the endocrine and nervous systems differ in the ways they maintain homeostasis? How are they ...

A: Homeostasis refers to the physiological mechanism in which the body cells function to maintain the i...

Q: Define clitoris

A: The women's reproductive system consists of the inner and outer sex organs that reproduce new progen...

Q: During a surgical procedure, an anesthesiologist administers to the patient an inhaled anesthetic ag...

A: Anaesthesia is a pain-relieving procedure that involves a brief loss of feeling during surgery. Befo...

Q: Explain the structure and functions of the arches of the foot

A: The arches of the foot are formed by the tarsal and metatarsal bones of the foot.

Q: Q11. Alcoholic beverages inhibit vasopressin secretion. Given this fact, predict the effect of alcoh...

A: Hello, Thank you for your questions. Since you have asked multiple questions, I will be providing th...

Q: What are the origin, insertion, and nerve supply for Abductor pollicis longus? origin: insertion: ne...

A: The bones of the hand are classified into carpals, metacarpals, and phalanges. The muscles of the ha...

Q: What must occur for a muscle to relax?

A: Muscles are the vital structural and functional units of the muscular system in the body. Three type...

Q: Trace the pathway of blood through the heart.

A: The heart is a muscular organ about the size of a fist, located just behind and slightly left of the...

Q: Circle the correct pathway that blood follows through the upperlimb arteries:a. subclavian → axillar...

A: The heart is at the center of the circulatory system. It is a network of blood vessels that delivers...

Q: Identify the four classes of plasma proteins.

A: Introduction: Plasma is clear, straw-colored fluid part of the blood and re[resents 55 percent of th...

Q: Shivering to keep the body warm is an example ofa. anabolism.b. catabolism.c. metabolism.d. homeosta...

A: Shivering is the physiological phenomenon in which the body's skeletal muscles produce heat at cold ...

Q: What are the origin, insertion, and nerve supply for internal oblique? origin: insertion: nerve supp...

A: Internal oblique muscle or abdominal internal oblique is an abdominal muscle which is present in the...

Q: Draw a ventricular-function curve illustrating the Frank-Starling mechanism.

A: FRANK STERLING MECHANISM : given below is the ventricular function curve The figure shows multiple c...

Q: Label the specific blood cells.

A: Blood is the most important fluid of our body that transports various substances like nutrients and ...

Q: Q19. A professional male athlete has been taking a synthetic testosterone supplement for several mon...

A: The male reproductive system is composed of the testes, epididymis, vas deferens, seminal vesicles, ...

Q: Define systole and diastole

A: Blood pressure is the force that helps blood travel through the circulatory system. It is a critical...

Q: Define genotype

A: Genotype can be defined as the genetic makeup of the individual. It consists of a complete set of ge...

Q: Name the locations where cholecalciferol is producedand then modified into vitamin D. What are the f...

A: A balanced diet is a diet that fulfills all of a person’s nutritional needs. Humans need a certain a...

Q: Which cell type is most important for the secondary response? Explain your answer.

A: The ability of an organism to fight against infections by pathogens is called Immunity. The Immune s...

Q: Define metabolism, anabolism, and catabolism.

A: Various chemical reactions occurs in the body which helps in performing various activities in the bo...

Q: What effect would cutting the vas deferens onboth sides and tying off the ends have on male fertilit...

A: The vas deferens is a tubular structure of the male’s reproductive system that functions to transpor...

Q: Chemicals that pass through the placenta’s screen and may harm an embryo or fetus are called________...

A: The substances like teratogens may cause physical and functional defects in the fetus, which can ent...

Q: What are the origin, insertion, and nerve supply for internal oblique? origin: insertion: nerve supp...

A: The muscular system is an important organ system in the body composed of skeletal, smooth, and cardi...

Q: What does the name “amino acid” tell you about the structure of this molecule?

A: Amino acids are the building block of proteins meaning protein is a polymer of amino acids.