List several conditions that can stimulate the production ofadrenal medullary hormones. What role does the nervoussystem play in the release of these hormones? How doesthis role relate to the embryonic origin of the adrenalmedulla?

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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List several conditions that can stimulate the production of
adrenal medullary hormones. What role does the nervous
system play in the release of these hormones? How does
this role relate to the embryonic origin of the adrenal
medulla?

Expert Solution
INTRODUCTION

Hormones are non-nutrient chemicals that act as intercellular messengers and are produced in trace amounts. The endocrine glands and hormone-producing diffused tissues or cells located in different parts of our body constitute the endocrine system. Pituitary, pineal, thyroid, adrenal, pancreas, parathyroid, thymus, and gonads (testis in males and ovary in females). Some other organs, e.g., gastrointestinal tract, liver, kidney, the heart also produce hormones.

Hormones are secreted directly into the blood, which carries them to organs and tissues of the body to exert their functions. Hormones also play important role in plants. Plant hormones are small organic compounds, synthesized by specific plant cells or tissues, promote or inhibit the growth and developmental processes in plants that are active at low concentrations. 

 

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