Surat Limited paid cash to acquire an aircraft on January 1, 2020, at a cost of 30,000,000 rupees. The aircraft has an estimated useful life of 40 years and no salvage value. The company has determined that the aircraft is composed of three significant components with the following original costs (in rupees) and estimated useful lives: Component Cost Useful Life Fuselage 10,000,000 40 years Engines 15,000,000 30 years Interior 5,000,000 20 years 30,000,000 The U.S. parent of Surat does not depreciate assets on a component basis, but instead depreciates assets over their estimated useful life as a whole. Assume that a foreign company using IFRS is owned by a company using U.S. GAAP. Thus, IFRS balances must be converted to U.S. GAAP to prepare consolidated financial statements. Ignore income taxes. Required: a. Prepare journal entries for this aircraft for the years ending December 31, 2020, and December 31, 2021, under (1) IFRS and (2) U.S. GAAP. b. Prepare the entry(ies) that the U.S. parent would make on the December 31, 2020, and December 31, 2021, conversion worksheets to convert IFRS balances to U.S. GAAP.
Depreciation Methods
The word "depreciation" is defined as an accounting method wherein the cost of tangible assets is spread over its useful life and it usually denotes how much of the assets value has been used up. The depreciation is usually considered as an operating expense. The main reason behind depreciation includes wear and tear of the assets, obsolescence etc.
Depreciation Accounting
In terms of accounting, with the passage of time the value of a fixed asset (like machinery, plants, furniture etc.) goes down over a specific period of time is known as depreciation. Now, the question comes in your mind, why the value of the fixed asset reduces over time.
Surat Limited paid cash to acquire an aircraft on January 1, 2020, at a cost of 30,000,000 rupees. The aircraft has an estimated useful life of 40 years and no salvage value. The company has determined that the aircraft is composed of three significant components with the following original costs (in rupees) and estimated useful lives:
| Component | Cost | Useful Life | |
| Fuselage | 10,000,000 | 40 | years |
| Engines | 15,000,000 | 30 | years |
| Interior | 5,000,000 | 20 | years |
| 30,000,000 | |||
The U.S. parent of Surat does not depreciate assets on a component basis, but instead
Assume that a foreign company using IFRS is owned by a company using U.S. GAAP. Thus, IFRS balances must be converted to U.S. GAAP to prepare consolidated financial statements. Ignore income taxes.
Required:
-
a. Prepare journal entries for this aircraft for the years ending December 31, 2020, and December 31, 2021, under (1) IFRS and (2) U.S. GAAP.
-
b. Prepare the entry(ies) that the U.S. parent would make on the December 31, 2020, and December 31, 2021, conversion worksheets to convert IFRS balances to U.S. GAAP.
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