On January 1, 2022 Romano Company purchased a machine for $180,000. It is estimated that the machine will have a useful life of 4 years with a salvage value of $10,000 at the end of its useful life. It is also estimated that the machine will produce 125,000 units over its useful life. Actual usage was as follows: 2022, 45,000 units; 2023, 35,000 units; 2024, 25,000 units; and 2025, 20,000 units. Required: Calculate the annual depreciation expense under each of the following methods using an excel spread sheet: Declining-Balance

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Depreciation Methods

The word "depreciation" is defined as an accounting method wherein the cost of tangible assets is spread over its useful life and it usually denotes how much of the assets value has been used up. The depreciation is usually considered as an operating expense. The main reason behind depreciation includes wear and tear of the assets, obsolescence etc.

Depreciation Accounting

In terms of accounting, with the passage of time the value of a fixed asset (like machinery, plants, furniture etc.) goes down over a specific period of time is known as depreciation. Now, the question comes in your mind, why the value of the fixed asset reduces over time.