Suppose we are considering a Ricardian model setting, where countries have not yet opened up to trade. Two goods are produced exclusively by domestic labor supplies, sacks of coffee and sugar. Home and foreign maintain the following marginal productivities of labor (MPL) in producing products. The two countries labor pools L = 35 are equal, meaning no differences in labor endowment. Coffe Sugar 6 9 MPL Home 10 Foreign 12 Consider the autarky scenario where countries do not exchange goods. Complete the following questions to obtain the two countries consumption and production equilibria. Q.) Suppose Foreign prefers consuming 5 sacks of coffee for every sack of sugar consumed. Calculate the consumption bundle of Foreign and sketch it on a PPF graph.

Suppose we are considering a Ricardian model setting, where countries have not yet opened up to trade. Two goods are produced exclusively by domestic labor supplies, sacks of coffee and sugar. Home and foreign maintain the following marginal productivities of labor (MPL) in producing products. The two countries labor pools L = 35 are equal, meaning no differences in labor endowment. Coffe Sugar 6 9 MPL Home 10 Foreign 12 Consider the autarky scenario where countries do not exchange goods. Complete the following questions to obtain the two countries consumption and production equilibria. Q.) Suppose Foreign prefers consuming 5 sacks of coffee for every sack of sugar consumed. Calculate the consumption bundle of Foreign and sketch it on a PPF graph.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Consider the Heckscher-Ohlin-Samuelson model for the US producing 2 goods (digital cameras and baskets) using 2 factors (capital and labor). Let the production of digital cameras be relatively capital-intensive. If foreign owners of domestic capital decide to decrease their investment in the US, how would that affect the output in each industry?
Heckscher-Ohlin Theorem: Suppose Azerbaijan and Georgia produce meat and potatoes. Azerbaijan is capital-abundant than Georgia (Scarce factor in Azerbaijan is land, and in Georgia it is capital). Suppose meat production is relatively more capital-intensive. When the two countries will open up borders and start trading with one another, please indicate in the boxes below, what is likely to happen to the variables after the trade Write + the variable increases; - if the variable decreases; 0 if the variable does not change; A if the direction of change is unknown. VARIABLES AZERBAIJAN GEORGIA The relative price of meat (Pm/Pp) Output of meat Output of potatoes Exports of meat Exports of Potatoes Imports of meat Imports of Potatoes Income of landowners in Azerbaijan Income of capital owners in Georgia Wages
Consider the Specific Factors model with two countries, Home and Foreign, with two goods, cars (c) and pharmaceutical drugs (d), and three factors, capital K, skilled labour S, and unskilled labour L. The production functions are given by 1 F.(Ke, Le) = K. Lễ and Fa(Ka, Sa) = K}S}. That is, skilled labour is specific to pharmaceutical drugs, and unskilled labour to cars. Suppose that the countries' factor endowments are KH = 2 = KF, and LF = 3/2, and SH LH :1 || 1 and SF = 1/2, so that the total labour force is 2 in both countries. The price of capital is denoted by r, the price of skilled and unskilled and normalise pa = labour by w, and wi. Denote the goods' prices by pc and Ра, : 1 for simplicity. The demand for cars and drugs in country j = H, F is given by x and r: %3D 2Yi and ra 3 pe 1Yi %3D 3 pa where Y' denotes aggregate income in country j. (a) Draw or compute the PPFS of Home and Foreign.
help me
Suppose we are considering a HO model setting, where countries have not yet opened up to trade. Two goods are produced exclusively by domestic labor supplies, tires and vehicle frames. Suppose a tire is labor-intensive in production whereas constructing vehicle frames is a capital intensive task that more frequently features automated machinery. Home and foreign maintain the following capital (K) and labor (L) endowments. Factor L K Home 1120 575 Foreign 1680 950 Suppose these countries transition into a free trade scenario. Using the previous details about both countries, perform the following tasks. (i) Sketch a world relative price, CPC line, through your bundle such that it passes through the PPF (it will have no tangency to PPF). (ii) Using this CPC line, with its fixed slope, shift the line until it is perfectly tangent with the indifference curve. Update your sketch with this newly labeled CPC. (iii) Correctly label the equilibria points at which Home consumes and produces. (iv)…
International trade Consider an H-0 economy in which there are two countries (US and France), two goods (wine and cheese) and two factors(capital and labor). Q1:Suppose a decrease in the price of cheese causes a decrease in the wage rate in the US economy. Which factor is used intensively in cheese production in France? Which HO theorem is used to get this answer? Explain.
Consider the domestic steel market. Under autarky, the domestic equilibrium is such that 8 million pounds of steel are produced and sold at a price of $12 per pound. International producers, generally, are able to produce at a lower cost than domestic producers. Under an open trade policy, the world price of $6 enters the domestic market as an exogenous variable. For the questions below, assume that the domestic market is beginning in the equilibrium that exists under an open trade policy and consider the impact of a $3 per pound tariff on imported steel. What is the gain in producer surplus from the tariff? $ million. (round your answer to two decimal palces) What import quota, Q, would produce the same gain in producer surplus as the tariff? Q million pounds (enter your response as a whole number). million. (round your What is the deadweight loss using a quota? $ answer to two decimal places and enter it as a positive number) Price/pound 30- 27- 24- 21- 18- 15- 12- 9- 6- 3- 0+ 0 B F…
Question 8 d e and f Please help solve 8 d e and f
In the Pure Specific Factors model with two sectors, Cars (C) and Wheat (W), Capital (K) is specific to C and Land (A) is specific to W. The government imposes a tariff on the imports of W then owners of A benefit. Why is this so ?
Suppose the US is relatively well endowed with skilled workers and Mexico is relatively well endowed with unskilled workers. Define wg as the wage of a skilled worker and wy as the wage of an unskilled worker. The production of widgets is unskilled labor intensive and the production of gadgets is skilled labor intensive. Both factors of production are mobile across industries but immobile across countries. Assume perfect competition in both markets. In moving from autarky to free trade, the skilled workers are better off in Mexico. True. False.
Consider the Specific Factors model with two countries, Home and Foreign, with two goods, cars (c) and pharmaceutical drugs (d), and three factors, capital K, skilled labour S, and unskilled labour L. The production functions are given by F.(Ke, Le) = K. Lễ and Fa(Ka, Sa) = K}S}. That is, skilled labour is specific to pharmaceutical drugs, and unskilled labour to cars. Suppose that the countries' factor endowments are KH = 2 = KF, L# and LF = 3/2, and SH = 1 and SF = 1 1/2, so that the total labour force is 2 in both countries. The price of capital is denoted by r, the price of skilled and unskilled labour by w, and w. Denote the goods' prices by pc and pd, and normalise pd 1 for simplicity. The demand for cars and drugs in country j = H, F is given by x and r: 1Yi 2Yi and x 3 ре || 3 pi where Y' denotes aggregate income in country j. (c) Compute the autarky equilibrium in Foreign and show that p > p. Compare equilibrium prices in Home and in Foreign and explain.
It has been shown that the US has a comparative advantage in capital-intensive goods while China has a comparative advantage in labour-intensive goods. Suppose as a result of trade the US's economy is going to grow by 30% and that of China by 40%. Based on this information, which of the following statements is correct? a) The US has the stronger bargaining power in the determination of the relative price after trade. b) In the US, the employers are better off while the workers are worse off as a result of trade. c) Specialization means that China will produce all the capital-intensive goods. d) China has the stronger bargaining power in the determination of the relative price after trade.