Answer the next question(s) on the basis of the following information. Assume that by devoting all its resources to the production of X, nation Alpha can produce 40 units of X. By devoting all its resources to Y, Alpha can produce 60Y. Comparable figures for nation Beta are 60X and 40Y. Refer to the above information. The terms of trade will be at or within the 1X- 11/2Y to 1X = 2/Y range. Select one: True OFalse

Answer the next question(s) on the basis of the following information. Assume that by devoting all its resources to the production of X, nation Alpha can produce 40 units of X. By devoting all its resources to Y, Alpha can produce 60Y. Comparable figures for nation Beta are 60X and 40Y. Refer to the above information. The terms of trade will be at or within the 1X- 11/2Y to 1X = 2/Y range. Select one: True OFalse

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Suppose there are three countries, the EU, Mexico, and Asia, in the world and the EU imports electronics from either Mexico or Asia (or both). Assume that Mexico is a small supplier and Asia is a large supplier and the free-trade prices of electronics from Mexico and Asia are PMEXICO=$1,200 and PASIA=$1,000, respectively, and the EU initially imposes a 15% tariff on both Mexico and Asia. Now the EU forms an FTA with Mexico. Use a graph of import demand and export supply curves to show the impact of this FTA on EU’s consumer surplus, government revenue, and welfare. Is the EU better off or worse off with the FTA? In the above graph, identify the effect of the FTA on Mexico’s producer surplus. Suppose after the FTA with the EU, Mexico invests in its electronics industry and lowers its marginal cost such that its free-trade price is PMEXICO=$1,100. How would the graph and the answer in parts (a) and (b) change?
Two countries, Home (H) and Foreign (F) trade agricultural and manufacturing goods (A and M, respectively). Production of either good requires skilled and unskilled labor. Unskilled workers can freely move from one sector to another, while skilled workers cannot. Identify mobile and industry-specific factors of production (b) Suppose Home is relatively more productive in agriculture than Foreign. Draw two diagrams, one for H one for F, which illustrate no-trade equilibrium in each county. Compare relative price of agricultural goods in two countries.
Suppose we are considering a HO model setting, where countries have not yet opened up to trade. Two goods are produced exclusively by domestic labor supplies, tires and vehicle frames. Suppose a tire is labor-intensive in production whereas constructing vehicle frames is a capital intensive task that more frequently features automated machinery. Home and foreign maintain the following capital (K) and labor (L) endowments. Factor L K Home 1120 575 Foreign 1680 950 Suppose these countries transition into a free trade scenario. Using the previous details about both countries, perform the following tasks. (i) Sketch a world relative price, CPC line, through your bundle such that it passes through the PPF (it will have no tangency to PPF). (ii) Using this CPC line, with its fixed slope, shift the line until it is perfectly tangent with the indifference curve. Update your sketch with this newly labeled CPC. (iii) Correctly label the equilibria points at which Home consumes and produces. (iv)…
(h) Suppose you conduct an opinion poll among individuals at Home, in which you ask them whether they have benefitted from international trade. What do you predict the response would be? Is this consistent with the empirical evidence we observe about people’s support for free trade in reality?
Previous activity Use the table of production possibilities below to answer the question that follows. United States Canada Pecans (tons) 15 8 Cranberries (tons) 5 4 Which range represents the mutually beneficial terms of trade for the United States and Canada? Canada offering between 2 and 3 tons of pecans for one ton of cranberries Canada offering between 0.33 and 0.5 tons of pecans for one ton of cranberries The United States offering between 0.33 and 0.5 tons of cranberries for one ton of pecans The United States offering between 0.33 and 0.5 tons of pecans for one ton of cranberries The United States offering between 2 and 3 tons of pecans for one ton of cranberries
When a country specializes in the production of a good, this means that it can produce this good at a lower opportunity cost than its trading partner. Because of this comparative advantage, both countries benefit when they specialize and trade with each other. The following graphs show the production possibilities frontiers (PPFS) for Maldonia and Lamponia. Both countries produce lemons and sugar, each initially (i.e., before specialization and trade) producing 24 million pounds of lemons and 12 million pounds of sugar, as indicated by the grey stars marked with the letter A. (? (?) Maldonia Lamponia 64 64 56 56 48 PPF 48 40 40 32 32 24 24 PPF 16 16 16 24 32 40 48 56 64 16 24 32 40 48 56 64 LEMONS (Millions of pounds) LEMONS (Millions of pounds) Maldonia has a comparative advantage in the production of production of while Lamponia has a comparative advantage in the . Suppose that Maldonia and Lamponia specialize in the production of the goods in which each has a comparative advantage.…
advantage. The countries decide to exchange 24 million pounds of peas for 24 million pounds of pistachios. This ratio of goods is known as the price of trade between Yosemite and Congaree. The following graph shows the same PPF for Yosemite as before, as well as its initial consumption at point A. Place a black point (plus symbol) on the graph to indicate Yosemite's consumption after trade. Note: Dashed drop lines will automatically extend to both axes. The following graph shows the same PPF for Congaree as before, as well as its initial consumption at point A. As you did for Yosemite, place a black point (plus symbol) on the following graph to indicate Congaree's consumption after trade.