On his first day in office, President Donald Trump took the United States out of the Trans Pacific Partnership (TPP), a proposed free trade deal with 11 other countries in the Asia-Pacific region, representing nearly 40% of global GDP. If the TPP had come into existence, the countries in the TPP would NOT be in violation of the most-favored nation (MFN) principle in the World Trade Organization (WTO) by giving each other preferential trade access. Why? A. There is an exception to MFN regarding the Generalized System of Preferences. Because Vietnam, a developing country, was one of the 12 members of the TPP, that exception applies to the whole partnership. B. Because the United States has the largest economy in the world, it gets to decide when MFN applies and when it doesn’t. C. There is an exception to MFN regarding regional trade agreements (RTA), and because all the proposed members inhabit the Asia-Pacific region, the TPP would have been an RTA, and therefore, members could give better deals to other members of the agreement than countries outside it. D. Most-favored nation was a principle of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), not the WTO, so it no longer applies.
On his first day in office, President Donald Trump took the United States out of the Trans Pacific Partnership (TPP), a proposed free trade deal with 11 other countries in the Asia-Pacific region, representing nearly 40% of global GDP. If the TPP had come into existence, the countries in the TPP would NOT be in violation of the most-favored nation (MFN) principle in the World Trade Organization (WTO) by giving each other preferential trade access. Why?
A. There is an exception to MFN regarding the Generalized System of Preferences. Because Vietnam, a developing country, was one of the 12 members of the TPP, that exception applies to the whole partnership.
B. Because the United States has the largest economy in the world, it gets to decide when MFN applies and when it doesn’t.
C. There is an exception to MFN regarding regional trade agreements (RTA), and because all the proposed members inhabit the Asia-Pacific region, the TPP would have been an RTA, and therefore, members could give better deals to other members of the agreement than countries outside it.
D. Most-favored nation was a principle of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), not the WTO, so it no longer applies.
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