Suppose there were no mechanisms to stop the sense ofthirst until the blood became sufficiently hydrated. Explainwhy we would routinely suffer hypotonic hydration

Q: Suppose that cold water is suddenly splashed on you. Consider your respiratory response. In the…

A: Cold shock response, such as slipping through thin ice, is likely the most prevalent cause of death…

Q: Two of the key carbonic anhydrases are in the muscles and in the lungs. What would you expect the…

A: The major difference between the carbonic anhydrases in muscles and lungs lies in their respective…

Q: Based on the physical laws of evaporation, explain why the highbody temperatures of mammals and…

A: Answer: Introduction: The rate of evaporation is directly proportional to the alteration among the…

Q: Which of these statements about carbonic anhydrase is incorrect? Question 17Answer a. It…

A: The objective of the question is to identify the incorrect statement about carbonic anhydrase, an…

Q: Please hell

A: Answer: The Airway EpitheliumCitation/s:National Center for Biotechnology Information (US). 2019.…

Q: The diving bellspider (Argyronetaaquatica) stores airunderwater in a net ofsilk. Explain why…

A: In the living world, we see a large number of microorganisms, animals and plants. These organisms…

Q: Which acid is released when an Antbites?A. Hydrochloric AcidB. Formic AcidC. Acetic AcidD.…

A: The ants are eusocial insects present under the order Hymenoptera (which also includes bees and…

Q: Why don’t marine animals, such as dolphins, get decompression sicknes

A: Depression sickness is also known as the bends. The condition arises when a diver comes to the…

Q: If more sodium is lost from the extracellular fluidcompartment than water, how will fluid move…

A: The movement of particles takes place through a selectively permeable membrane known as plasma…

Q: Regarding central chemoreceptors, if H+ ions are unable to cross the blood-brain barrier, how does…

A: The blood-brain barrier acts as a semipermeable membrane whose function is to inhibit the entry of…

Q: Long-term satiation of thirst depends on areduction of the of the blood.

A: Reduced volume of blood and increased concentration of sodium ions are observed in dehydration. The…

Q: We noted in Chapter 10 that dogs are believed to benefit when they pant by breathing at a fixed…

A: When dogs exhale through their nose, the temperature of the exhalant air is commonly way under…

Q: Ascending limb of Henle’s loop is _______ to water whereas the descendinglimb is _______ to it.

A: Animals produce different types of nitrogenous waste as a result of various cellular reactions…

Q: Which one of the following is the main activator of thirst center in the brain   Question 62…

A: The hypothalamus controls the urge of eating and drinking. The thirst center is found in the…

Q: An elderly, semiconscious patient is tentatively diagnosed ashaving acidosis. What components of the…

A: Acidosis is a medical condition characterized by the accumulation of too much acid in the body…

Q: Severely malnourished individuals, depleted of proteins and other solutes in their plasma,…

A: Edema refers to the excess amassing of liquid inside the tissues of the body. It can  emerge as a…

Q: Mr Flint's lab work is back and his k level slightly decreased at 3.1mmol/l. The physician changes…

A: IV flow rate is an important criteria to be determined when an IV infusion is prescribed. The rate…

Q: Which of the followings best describe acid secreting cells in the distal convoluted  tubules? A.…

A: ANSWER;- A. They pump protons into the lumen via apical H+ ATPase  Explain;- Emission of hydrogen in…

Q: List three factors that stimulate thirst. Name two factorsthat inhibit the sense of thirst.

A: The body’s water content is regulated so that the total volume of water in the body remains…

Q: illustrates the renal handling of three hypothetical substances that might be found in blood

A: Hypothetical substances are a chemical compound that has been conceived of but not for synthesis,…

Q: Explain why the countercurrent flow that occurs in the gillsof fish is much more efficient than…

A: Concurrent flow refers to the flow of oxygen-poor blood and oxygen-rich water in the same direction.…

Q: An athlete is sweating profusely but does not rehydrate. The changing conditions are detected by…

A: Different organ systems constitute the human body. Each organ system is essential for maintaining…

Q: 19.   What is not a sign of inadequate perfusion o    Bounding pulses o    Cyanosis  o    Pallor  o…

A: Perfusion is the passage of fluid through circulatory system or lymphatic system to an organ or a…

Q: Under stressful conditions, some people hyperventilate. What effect doesthe rapid rate of…

A: Pulmonary ventilation is a process by which gases are exchanged between the atmosphere and the lung…

Q: sensors for the chemoreceptor reflex are located in the

A: In biology, a reflex is a series of very basic behavioral segments that usually occur as direct and…

Q: Explain how an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor (ACE inhibitor) such as captopril would be…

A: Renin is secreted In response to decreasing blood pressure. Angiotensinogen is converted to…

Q: Drinking seawater cannot prevent death by dehydration. What would result if humans attempted to…

A: Since you have posted multiple questions, we solve the first question for you. To get the remaining…

Q: The term carotid means “to put to sleep,” implying that, if the carotidarteries are occluded for…

A: The artery is the blood vessel that helps to supply oxygenated blood from the heart to other regions…

Q: The hemoglobin in mammalian blood is usually thought ofsimply as increasing the amount of O2 that…

A: Introduction :- Hemoglobin is a protein found in red blood cells that allows blood to transport…

Q: The organs responsible for filtering the blood are the:A kidneysB intestinesC rectum

A: Blood is a fluid of body that consists of red blood cells and protein components and involved in the…

Q: Which is true for counter-current exchange? O blood and water flow parallel to each other in the…

A: Counter current exchange  This method is used by various organisms. For eg: in fish this method is…

Q: Explain the steps of  renin conversion to angiotensin II that take place once renin is secreted into…

A: The reabsorption of water by the late distal tubule and cortical and medullary collecting duct…

Q: Which drawing shows the smallest concentration gradient of potassium across a cell? The size of the…

A: The fluid stored within cells is called intracellular fluid, and the fluid between cells and tissues…

Q: What are the observation and conclusion of hershet chase expeeriment?

A: Deoxy ribonucleic acid (DNA) is the genetic material of most organisms that carry coded genetic…

Q: Intravenous administration of high levels of potassium chloride will result in

A: Potassium plays a major role in nerve functions, and it also helps in the control of heart rhythm.…

Q: Sensory information about pH is taken to the medulla for integration. What is the medullas solution…

A: Homeostasis is a process by which the internal environment is kept constant despite variation in the…

Q: A trout exposed to acid mine drainage experiences an increase in mucus production along the gills.…

A: Adolf Fick developed Fick's laws of diffusion in 1855 to characterise diffusion. They can be used to…

Q: The largest amount of water leaves the body via________.a. the GI tractb. the skin as sweatc.…

A: Step 1 Water being an important constituent of the body is obtained by liquid intake, by drinking…