Suppose the Sherwin-Williams Company has developed the following multiple regression model, with paint sales Y (x 1,000 gallons) as the dependent variable and promotional expenditures A (x $1,000) and selling price P (dollars per gallon) as the independent variables. Y = a + B₁A+B₂P+ € Now suppose that the estimate of the model produces following results: a = 344.585, ba= 0.106, b₂ = -13.397, Sba = 0.164, Sbp = 4.487, R² 0.813, and F-statistic 10.372. Note that the sample consists of 10 observations. According to the estimated model, holding all else constant, a $1,000 increase in promotional expenditures gallons. Similarly, a $1 increase in the selling price sales by approximately Selling price (P) sales by approximately Which of the independent variables (if any) appears to be statistically significant (at the 0.05 level) in explaining paint sales? Check all that apply. Promotional expenditures (A) ▼ gallons.

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### Multiple Regression Analysis for Predicting Paint Sales

#### Model Overview:
Suppose the Sherwin-Williams Company has developed the following multiple regression model, where paint sales \( Y \) (in 1,000 gallons) is the dependent variable and promotional expenditures \( A \) (x $1,000) and selling price \( P \) (dollars per gallon) are the independent variables:

\[ Y = \alpha + \beta_A A + \beta_P P + \epsilon \]

#### Model Estimates:
The estimates for the parameters of the model produce the following results:
- Intercept \(\alpha = 344.585\)
- Coefficient for \( A \): \( \beta_A = 0.106\)
- Coefficient for \( P \): \( \beta_P = -13.397\)

Standard errors:
- \( s_{\alpha} = 0.164 \)
- \( s_{\beta_A} = 4.487 \)
- \( s_{\beta_P} = 10.372 \)

Additional statistics:
- \( R^2 = 0.813 \)
- \( F \text{-statistic} = 10.372 \)

**Note**: The sample consists of 10 observations.

---

### Questions and Analysis:

#### 1. Impact of Promotional Expenditures and Selling Price:
According to the estimated model, holding all else constant:
- A $1,000 increase in promotional expenditures \( A \) increases sales by approximately [___] gallons.
- A $1 increase in the selling price \( P \) decreases sales by approximately [___] gallons.

#### 2. Statistical Significance of Independent Variables:
Which of the independent variables, if any, appears to be statistically significant (at the 0.05 level) in explaining paint sales? Check all that apply.
- [ ] Selling price (P)
- [ ] Promotional expenditures (A)

#### 3. Proportion of Total Variation in Sales:
What proportion of the total variation in sales is explained by the regression equation?
- [ ] 0.164
- [ ] 0.106
- [ ] 0.813

#### 4. Interpreting the F-Value:
The given F-value shows that you [___] reject the null hypothesis that neither one of the independent variables explains a significant (at the 0.05 level) proportion of the variation in income.

#### 5.
Transcribed Image Text:--- ### Multiple Regression Analysis for Predicting Paint Sales #### Model Overview: Suppose the Sherwin-Williams Company has developed the following multiple regression model, where paint sales \( Y \) (in 1,000 gallons) is the dependent variable and promotional expenditures \( A \) (x $1,000) and selling price \( P \) (dollars per gallon) are the independent variables: \[ Y = \alpha + \beta_A A + \beta_P P + \epsilon \] #### Model Estimates: The estimates for the parameters of the model produce the following results: - Intercept \(\alpha = 344.585\) - Coefficient for \( A \): \( \beta_A = 0.106\) - Coefficient for \( P \): \( \beta_P = -13.397\) Standard errors: - \( s_{\alpha} = 0.164 \) - \( s_{\beta_A} = 4.487 \) - \( s_{\beta_P} = 10.372 \) Additional statistics: - \( R^2 = 0.813 \) - \( F \text{-statistic} = 10.372 \) **Note**: The sample consists of 10 observations. --- ### Questions and Analysis: #### 1. Impact of Promotional Expenditures and Selling Price: According to the estimated model, holding all else constant: - A $1,000 increase in promotional expenditures \( A \) increases sales by approximately [___] gallons. - A $1 increase in the selling price \( P \) decreases sales by approximately [___] gallons. #### 2. Statistical Significance of Independent Variables: Which of the independent variables, if any, appears to be statistically significant (at the 0.05 level) in explaining paint sales? Check all that apply. - [ ] Selling price (P) - [ ] Promotional expenditures (A) #### 3. Proportion of Total Variation in Sales: What proportion of the total variation in sales is explained by the regression equation? - [ ] 0.164 - [ ] 0.106 - [ ] 0.813 #### 4. Interpreting the F-Value: The given F-value shows that you [___] reject the null hypothesis that neither one of the independent variables explains a significant (at the 0.05 level) proportion of the variation in income. #### 5.
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