Suppose the researcher theorizes that 75% of physics students are male. He surveys a random sample of 12 physics students and find that 7 are male. Do the results significantly differ from the expected results?
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- The National Academy of Science reported that 33 % of research in mathematics is published by US authors. The mathematics chairperson of a prestigious university wishes to test the claim that this percentage is no longer 33 %. He has no indication of whether the percentage has increased or decreased since that time. He surveys a simple random sample of 280 recent articles published by reputable mathematics research journals and finds that 108 of these articles have US authors. Does this evidence support the mathematics chairperson's claim that the percentage is no longer 33 % ? Use a 0.01 level of significance. Step 1 of 3: State the null and alternative hypotheses for the test. Fill in the blank below. Answer Ho :p = 0.33 Ha P O # ο ο ο HAV O < 0.33 Tables Keypad Keyboard ShortcutsIs the national crime rate really going down? Some sociologists say yes! They say that the reason for the decline in crime rates in the 1980s and 1990s is demographics. It seems that the population is aging, and older people commit fewer crimes. According to the FBI and the Justice Department, 70% of all arrests are of males aged 15 to 34 years†. Suppose you are a sociologist in Rock Springs, Wyoming, and a random sample of police files showed that of 33arrests last month, 25were of males aged 15 to 34 years. Use a 1%level of significance to test the claim that the population proportion of such arrests in Rock Springs is different from 70%. a. What is the level of significance? answer .01 b.State the null and alternate hypotheses. Which one? Its the third. H0: p< 0 .7; H1: p= 0.7 H0: p≠0.7; H1: p= 0.7 H0: p= 0.7; H1: p≠0.7 H0: p= 0 .7; H1: p< 0.7 H0: p= 0.7; H1: p> 0.7 c. What sampling distribution will you use? Its the last one. The Student's t, since np> 5 and…It is believed that 11% of all Americans are left-handed. A college needs to know how many left-handed desks to place in the big lecture halls being constructed on its campus. In a random sample of 210 students from that college, whether or not a student was left-handed was recorded for each student. The college wants to know if the data provide enough evidence to show that students at this college have a different percentage of left-handers than the general American population? State the random variable, population parameter, and hypotheses. State the Type I and Type II errors in the context of this problem.a) The symbol for the random variable involved in this problem is The wording for the random variable in context is as follows: b) The symbol for the parameter involved in this problem is The wording for the parameter in context is as follows: c) Fill in the correct null and alternative hypotheses: H0:H0: HA:HA:…
- A researcher takes a sample of 50 individuals and administers a background check to identify the number of prior arrests for each person. For whatever reason, one person is removed from the analysis and another random person is selected to replace that person. Having no additional information, what is your best guess of the number of prior arrests experienced by the replacement person? Why?Fewer young people are driving. In 1995, 63.9% of people under 20 years old who were eligible had a driver's license. Bloomberg reported that percentage had dropped to 41.7% in 2016. Suppose these results are based on a random sample of 1,200 people under 20 years old who were eligible to have a driver's license in 1995 and again in 2016.A political scientist claims that 38% of first-year college students characterize themselves as being “moderate” or “middle of the road” as far as their political affiliation is concerned. Believing this claimed value is too high, you survey a random sample of 400 first-year college students and find that 120 characterize themselves as being “moderate” or “middle of the road.” Based on this information, what will the test statistic be? Choose the answer below that is closest to what you calculate, and try not to do a lot of rounding until you get to the very end of your calculations. 1. -0.3 2. -1.2 3. -2.6 4. -3.3 5. None of the other answer options are correct because the test statistic should be positive, not negative.
- It is believed that 11% of all Americans are left-handed. A college needs to know how many left-handed desks to place in the big lecture halls being constructed on its campus. In a random sample of 210 students from that college, whether or not a student was left-handed was recorded for each student. The college wants to know if the data provide enough evidence to show that students at this college have a higher percentage of left-handers than the general American population? State the random variable, population parameter, and hypotheses. State the Type I and Type II errors in the context of this problem.A study was conducted about the safety and privacy of teens online presence. A random sample of 593 teenagers were asked if they felt that they were easy to find online from their Facebook profiles. Sixty-two girls of 325 teen girls with profiles say that they are easy to find, while 75 boys of 268 teen boys with profiles say the same. Is there evidence of a real difference between boys and girls?A national sports equipment co-op is going to conduct a survey of its members. It knows from collecting data when members join that 68% of them identify as male. Assuming the total number of members is very large and 200 of them are randomly selected to take the survey, what’s the chance less than 60% of these randomly chosen members identify as male? Show all your work and write your answer as a percentage.
- A dowser has correctly located water for a well 1 out of 2 times in Jones County. In Jones County, someone who is just guessing has a 40% chance of locating water for a well. Does this sample provide sufficient evidence that the dowser can locate water and is not just guessing?Suppose you sample 100 times at random with replacement from a population in which 26% of the individuals are successesSampling an Infinite Population 4. The life expectancy in the United States is 75 with a standard deviation of 7 years. A random sample of 49 individuals is selected. What is the probability that the sample mean will be larger than 77 years? What is the probability that the sample mean will be less than 72.7 years? What is the probability that the sample mean will be between 73.5 and 76 years?.