Is the national crime rate really going down? Some sociologists say yes! They say that the reason for the decline in crime rates in the 1980s and 1990s is demographics. It seems that the population is aging, and older people commit fewer crimes. According to the FBI and the Justice Department, 70% of all arrests are of males aged 15 to 34 years†. Suppose you are a sociologist in Rock Springs, Wyoming, and a random sample of police files showed that of 34 arrests last month, 27 were of males aged 15 to 34 years. Use a 10% level of significance to test the claim that the population proportion of such arrests in Rock Springs is different from 70%.   State the null and alternate hypotheses. H0: p = 0 .7; H1: p < 0.7 H0: p ≠ 0.7; H1: p = 0.7     H0: p < 0 .7; H1: p = 0.7 H0: p = 0.7; H1: p ≠ 0.7 H0: p = 0.7; H1: p > 0.7   What sampling distribution will you use? The standard normal, since np > 5 and nq > 5. The standard normal, since np < 5 and nq < 5.     The Student's t, since np < 5 and nq < 5. The Student's t, since np > 5 and nq > 5.     What is the value of the sample test statistic? (Round your answer to two decimal places.) Find the P-value of the test statistic. (Round your answer to four decimal places.)   Based on your answers in parts (a) to (c), will you reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis? Are the data statistically significant at level ??   At the ? = 0.10 level, we reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are statistically significant. At the ? = 0.10 level, we reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are not statistically significant.     At the ? = 0.10 level, we fail to reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are statistically significant. At the ? = 0.10 level, we fail to reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are not statistically significant.

Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897, 0079039898, 2018
18th Edition
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
Publisher:Carter
Chapter10: Statistics
Section10.6: Summarizing Categorical Data
Problem 21PPS
icon
Related questions
Topic Video
Question

Is the national crime rate really going down? Some sociologists say yes! They say that the reason for the decline in crime rates in the 1980s and 1990s is demographics. It seems that the population is aging, and older people commit fewer crimes. According to the FBI and the Justice Department, 70% of all arrests are of males aged 15 to 34 years†. Suppose you are a sociologist in Rock Springs, Wyoming, and a random sample of police files showed that of 34 arrests last month, 27 were of males aged 15 to 34 years. Use a 10% level of significance to test the claim that the population proportion of such arrests in Rock Springs is different from 70%.

 

State the null and alternate hypotheses.

H0p = 0 .7; H1p < 0.7
H0p ≠ 0.7; H1p = 0.7    
H0p < 0 .7; H1p = 0.7
H0p = 0.7; H1p ≠ 0.7
H0p = 0.7; H1p > 0.7
 
What sampling distribution will you use?
The standard normal, since np > 5 and nq > 5.
The standard normal, since np < 5 and nq < 5.    
The Student's t, since np < 5 and nq < 5.
The Student's t, since np > 5 and nq > 5.
 
 
What is the value of the sample test statistic? (Round your answer to two decimal places.)


Find the P-value of the test statistic. (Round your answer to four decimal places.)
 
Based on your answers in parts (a) to (c), will you reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis? Are the data statistically significant at level ??
 
At the ? = 0.10 level, we reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are statistically significant.
At the ? = 0.10 level, we reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are not statistically significant.    
At the ? = 0.10 level, we fail to reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are statistically significant.
At the ? = 0.10 level, we fail to reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are not statistically significant.
 
 
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Hypothesis Tests and Confidence Intervals for Proportions
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Recommended textbooks for you
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897…
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897…
Algebra
ISBN:
9780079039897
Author:
Carter
Publisher:
McGraw Hill
Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition…
Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition…
Algebra
ISBN:
9780547587776
Author:
HOLT MCDOUGAL
Publisher:
HOLT MCDOUGAL
Big Ideas Math A Bridge To Success Algebra 1: Stu…
Big Ideas Math A Bridge To Success Algebra 1: Stu…
Algebra
ISBN:
9781680331141
Author:
HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURT
Publisher:
Houghton Mifflin Harcourt