Suppose the concentration of glucose inside a cell is 0.4 mM and the cell is suspended in a glucose solution of 0.05 mM . Part A What would be the free energy change, in kJ/mol, for the transport of glucose from the medium into the cell? Assume T = 37°C.

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Polymerization Kinetics

Polymerization is a chemical process in which one or more monomers combine to produce a very large chain-like molecule called a polymer. The functional groups present on the monomers and their steric effects are responsible for polymerization through a sequence of reactions that diverge in complexity. There exists a stable covalent chemical bond between monomers that sets apart polymerization from other processes. Polymerization is generally classified into step-growth and chain polymerization. Polymers are categorized into linear polymer and cross-linked polymers that are produced either by condensation or additional polymerization.