Suppose the airline industry consists of only two airlines, Jumbo jet and Kenya airways. Let the wo firms have identical costs C(Q,) = 40Q, where i = 1,2. Assume that the demand curve for he industry is given by P=100-Q
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- Suppose the airline industry consists of only two airlines, Jumbo jet and Kenya airways. Let the two firms have identical costs C(Q) = 40Q, where i = 1,2. Assume that the demand curve for the industry is given by P=100-QAn upstream firm (U) sells an input to a downstream firm (D) which resells it to consumers. The marginal cost of U is 4. Each unit is sold by U to D at a transfer price r. Requirement final is p = 12 - y. a) Suppose U and D are separate firms. Find r, y and p. b) Suppose U and D are one integrated firm. Find p and y. c) Suppose the firms are not integrated, but firm U uses a two-part tariff: it requires payment of r for each unit sold to D; in addition, it requires payment lump sum of T. Find the value of r that U will choose. Find the minimum and maximum values by T. d) Suppose the firms are not integrated, but U imposes a resale price control on firm D. Find the value of r that U will choose, and the constraint that it will impose on the price final pAn upstream firm (U) sells an input to a downstream firm (D) which resells it to consumers. The marginal cost of U is 4. Each unit is sold by U to D at a transfer price r. Requirement final is p = 12 - y. a) Suppose U and D are separate firms. Find r, y and p. b) Suppose U and D are one integrated firm. Find p and y. c) Suppose the firms are not integrated, but firm U uses a two-part tariff: it requires payment of r for each unit sold to D; in addition, it requires payment lump sum of T. Find the value of r that U will choose. Find the minimum and maximum values by T. d) Suppose the firms are not integrated, but U imposes a resale price control on firm D. Find the value of r that U will choose, and the constraint that it will impose on the price final p Plzz give the answer of all questions.
- In a market with demand Q = 2,310 − p, there are 3 identical firms, A, B and C; each with a total cost function TC(Q) = 3/2 Q^2 (with MC(Q) = 3Q, that is) Calculate the market price under each of the 6 scenarios below, (a) A, B, C collude as though they are all plants of the same single multi-plant monopoly. (b) A, B, C act as price taking perfectly competitive firms. (c) B and C act as two plants of a single multi-plant monopoly called “B+C”, which competes in quantities (Cournot competition) against A. (d) (WARNING: non-integer answer) As in (iii) above, but Firm A acts first and chooses its quantity as a leader and B+C follows (Stackelberg competition) (e) B and C jointly form the fringe supply and A is the dominant firm as in the dominant firm model. (f) A, B, C compete in quantities with each other (Cournot-Nash equilibrium). (HINT: Best Response equations should be symmetrical; hence there is a symmetric solution with qA = qB = qC as the Cournot-Nash equilibrium)**Practice**Suppose there are many identical competitive firms with constant marginal cost MC = 7 and inverse market demand p = 100 q. Now one of the firms made an innovation and lowers its marginal cost to MCi = 5, what’s the largest profit this innovating firm make? What if the innovator lowers its marginal cost to MCi = 3?
- Use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the initial short-run industry supply curve when there are 10 firms in the market. (Hint: You can disregard the portion of the supply curve that corresponds to prices where there is no output since this is the industry supply curve.) Next, use the purple points (diamond symbol) to plot the short-run industry supply curve when there are 15 firms. Finally, use the green points (triangle symbol) to plot the short-run industry supply curve when there are 20 firms. PRICE (Dollars per pound) 100 90 80 70 80 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 125 250 375 500 825 750 875 1000 1125 1250 QUANTITY (Thousands of pounds) Demand Because you know that competitive firms earn Supply (10 firms) True Supply (15 firms) If there were 10 firms in this market, the short-run equilibrium price of rhodium would be $ would . Therefore, in the long run, firms would False Supply (20 firms) per pound. From the graph, you can see that this means there will be ? per pound. At that price,…Problem 3. British airways has regular flights between Arizonia and Oregon. It can treat travers A and B as separate markets. Suppose that it notes a demand function of Q=16-P for A travelers and a demand function Q=10-P for B travelers and that it has a cost function for all travelers of C(Q)=10+Q2. How much should it charge in each market to maximize its profit? Verify that your answer represents a profit-maximizing point rather than a profit-minimizing point for the airline.What is the total variable cost in perfectly competetive firms
- 0:29:15 Suppose that the market demand for a certain product is given by P = 670 – Q. where Qis total industry output. There are only three firms F, F,, F, that manufacture that product. The three firms have the following marginal costs: c = 32, c2 = 34 and C3 = 36. The leader (F) makes a production decision q1. F2, after observing the quantity chosen by F chooses its own quantity q2. Finally F3, after observing the quantities chosen by F, and F, chooses its own quantity q3. a) Determine the output levels that will be produced in a Stackelberg -Nash equilibrium 91 = 93 = b) Determine the price level in such an equilibrium P= c) Determine the profit levels in such an equilibrium U1 = uz=Could you answer the red highlighted part pleaseEconomics Consider a three-firm homogeneous product industry. The market demand function is X=1000-40P. The cost functions of the firms are: C1= 20X1, C2=13.5X2+0.075X22, and C3=16.3X3+0.005X32. Where, X=X1 + X2 + X3. 1. Explain the Firm's Cournot Behaviour. 2. Assuming the firms' practice on Cournot Behaviour, calculate the market price, outputs of the firms and their profits