Consider an industry with two firms producing similar products. Each firm's total cost (in dollars) is given below. Acme Manufacturing: TC=100+3Q Generic Industries: TC-500+3Q When each firm is producing the same quantity, Acme's average total cost is
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- Given the cost function underlying the figure, would two firms producing output Q (>0) always incur more total cost than one firm producing Q? 60- 55 Let q, be the output of Firm 1 and q, be the output of Firm 2. 50- According to the figure, the total cost of two firms producing Q (as a function of Q) is 45- 40- C(q+) + C(q2)=[]. 35- A 30- The total cost of one firm producing Q (as a function of Q) is E 25 C(Q) =]. く 20- 15- Thus, compared to one firm producing output Q, two firms producing output Q incur V total cost. 10- HAC MC 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Q, Units per day Enter your answer in each of the answer boxes. JUL 11 MacBook Pro esc G Search or type URL @ #3 $ % & * AC MC, $ per unitSuppose the Boston to Philadelphia airline route is serviced by three airlines – US Airways (Firm A) and JetBlue (Firm B) and Continental (Firm C). The demand for airline travel between these two cities is Q = 150 – p. The cost function is C(Q) = 30Q. The cost function is the same for all three airlines. Assume that the three airlines are making investments in airline capacity. In other words, they are simultaneously choosing quantity. (Cournot Competition) Derive US Airways’ residual demand function given JetBlue’s output, qB, and Continental’s output, qC. What is the Marginal Revenue for US Airways? Derive US Airways reaction function Derive the market equilibrium quantity, Q*, price, p*, and Profit.You and a group of friends are planning to visit a theme park, which charges $60 for admission, $80 for a two day pass, and $90 for a three day pass. You're friends are interested in spending a lot of time there, but they're worried about paying a lot of money. You explain the concept of marginal cost, which helps them see that the additional day is a good value. Part 1 The average cost per day of a three-day pass is $________ per person The marginal cost of adding the third day is $______ per person Part 2 If there are 6 people in your group, the groups marginal cost of switching from the two-day pass to the three-day pass is $ _______
- Эшestion 1 A computer retailing company specializes in the sale of jump drives to community college tudents. The demand function for jump drives is p=2x+10x+1000 dollars For the samne company the average cost function is given as: ē = 2x +36x-1600- 20 * dollars Where p is the price in dollars and x represents units of output. 1) i1) Find the price and output that will maximize profit. Find the maximum profitPakPerfect Inc. estimates equation of its total costs of production as TC = 500 + 10Q + 5Q2 and market demand for its product as Qd = 105 – (1/2) P, where Q is quantity in units and P is price in Pak$. Write the equations of the firm’s costs, as a function of Q: Average Total Cost ATC Average Variable Cost AVC Average Fixed Cost AFC Given above costs can you determine what will be the firm’s production in Stage 1? What is the breakeven price and breakeven quantity for this firm? What is the shutdown price and quantity for this firm? Draw the firm’s costs in a graph as per your determination in (a). Label the breakeven and shutdown price and quantity using information in (b) and (c) above. Given the market price of Pak$ 50 how many units should the firm produce? how many firms are competing in this market in short-run? How many firms will be in the industry in the long-run? How do you interpret the profit or loss condition of PakPerfect? Use a two-panel graph of the Market and…Suppose that the profit from the sale of Kisses and Kreams is given by the following, where x is the number of pounds of Kisses and y is the number of pounds of Kreams. P(x, y) = 10x + 6.6y - 0.001x² -0.025y² dollars You know from previous experience that, for such a profit function, profit will be maximized at the critical point of P(x,y). (a) Determine the amounts of Kisses and Kreams that will maximize profit. pounds of Kisses pounds of Kreams (b) What is the maximum profit? (Round your answer to two decimal places.) $
- 4. A vertically integrated automobile company has an upstream engine division and a downstream assembly division. The demand for the company's cars is given by Q = 20-P. Each car requires one engine. The downstream division's total cost of assembling cars is TCD(Q) = 4Q. The upstream division's total cost of producing engines is TCv (Q) = Q². (a) Suppose that there is no outside market for engines. What is the price and quantity of cars produced by the company? (b) Suppose that there is no outside market for engines. What should be the transfer price for engines? [Hint: the transfer price of an engine should equal the marginal cost of engine production at the optimal quantity.] (c) Suppose that there is a competitive outside market in which the price of an engine is 12. What is the price and quantity of cars produced by the company? (d) Suppose that there is a competitive outside market in which the price of an engine is 12. What is the quantity of engines that the company buys or…Suppose the imaginary company of Roobek is a small, Reno-based American apparel manufacturer specializing in athleisure. The following table presents the brand’s total cost of production at several different quantities. Fill in the remaining cells of the following table. Quantity Total Cost Marginal Cost Fixed Cost Variable Cost Average Variable Cost Average Total Cost (Pairs) (Dollars) (Dollars) (Dollars) (Dollars) (Dollars per pair) (Dollars per pair) 0 60 — — 1 160 2 220 3 270 4 340 5 450 6 630 On the following graph, plot Douglas Fur’s average total cost (ATC) curve using the green points (triangle symbol). Next, plot its average variable cost (AVC) curve using the purple points (diamond symbol). Finally, plot its marginal cost (MC) curve using the orange points (square symbol). (Hint: For ATC…Based on Zangwill (1992). Murray Manufacturing runs a day shift and a night shift. Regardless of the number of units produced, the only production cost during a shift is a setup cost. It costs $8000 to run the day shift and $4500 to run the night shift. Demand for the next two days is as follows: day 1, 2000; night 1, 3000; day 2, 2000; night 2, 3000. It costs $1 per unit to hold a unit in inventory for a shift. a. Determine a production schedule that minimizes the sum of setup and inventory costs. All demand must be met on time. (Note: Not all shifts have to be run.) b. After listening to a seminar on the virtues of the Japanese theory of production, Murray has cut the setup cost of its day shift to $1000 per shift and the setup cost of its night shift to $3500 per shift. Now determine a production schedule that minimizes the sum of setup and inventory costs. All demand must be met on time. Show that the decrease in setup costs has actually raised the average inventory level. Is this…
- The Lead Zeppelin Company produces powered and steerable lighter-than-air craft. The company’s airships are specially lined and are therefore safer than normal dirigibles. The table below shows the weekly production of dirigibles, along with the associated Average Cost and Total Revenue figures (the Average Cost and Total Revenue figures are actually in thousands of dollars, so the $15 represents $15,000, but we have left off the zeros to save space). Quantity Average Cost Total Cost Total Revenue 0 -- 0 $0 1 $15 15 $10 2 $9 18 $20 3 $8 24 $30 4 $8.50 34 $40 5 $9 45 $50 6 $10 60 $60 7 $12 84 $70 The Lead Zeppelin Company has decided that it will produce at least 1 dirigible. Now the question becomes, how many more dirigibles should it produce to make as much profit as possible? Use the profit-maximizing rule to explain how many dirigibles the Lead Zeppelin Company should produce to…Using the following table, for each price level, calculate the optimal quantity of units for the firm to produce. Using the data from the graph to determine the firm’s total variable cost, calculate the profit or loss associated with producing that quantity. Assume that if the firm is indifferent between producing and shutting down, it will choose to produce. (Hint: Select purple points [diamond symbols] on the graph to receive exact average variable cost information.) Price Quantity Total Revenue Fixed Cost Variable Cost Profit (Dollars per instant pot) (Instant pots) (Dollars) (Dollars) (Dollars) (Dollars) 25.00 1,600,000 70.00 1,600,000 100.00 1,600,000Katie's Quilts is a small retailer of quilts and other bed linen products. Katie currently purchases quilts from a large producer for $60 each and sells them in her store at a price that does not change with the number of quilts that she sells. Katie is considering vertically integrating by making her own quilts. If the fixed cost of vertically integrating is $10,000 and she can produce quilts at $50 per quilt, her total cost of producing quilts, q, herself is C= 10,000+ 50g. How many quilts does Katie need to sell for vertical integration to be a profitable decision? For vertical integration to be profitable, Katie must sell at least quilts. (Enter your response rounded to the nearest whole number.)