A boutique fruit juice manufacturer produces 2 types of juices, Apple and Fig daily with a total cost function: TC = 6A + A x F +9F where: A is the quantity of the Apple juice (in kegs) and F is the quantity of the Fig juice (in kegs). The prices that can be charged are determined by supply and demand forces and are influenced by the quantities of each type of juice according to the following equations: P₁ = 17-A + F for the price (in dollars per keg) of the Apple juice and P = 23+2A-F for the price (in dollars per keg) of the Fig juice. TR= P. The total revenue is given by the equation: P. X F
A boutique fruit juice manufacturer produces 2 types of juices, Apple and Fig daily with a total cost function: TC = 6A + A x F +9F where: A is the quantity of the Apple juice (in kegs) and F is the quantity of the Fig juice (in kegs). The prices that can be charged are determined by supply and demand forces and are influenced by the quantities of each type of juice according to the following equations: P₁ = 17-A + F for the price (in dollars per keg) of the Apple juice and P = 23+2A-F for the price (in dollars per keg) of the Fig juice. TR= P. The total revenue is given by the equation: P. X F
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
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Transcribed Image Text:Question 1
A boutique fruit juice manufacturer produces 2 types of juices, Apple and Fig daily with a total cost
function: TC = 6A + A × F +9F
where:
A is the quantity of the Apple juice (in kegs) and
F is the quantity of the Fig juice (in kegs).
The prices that can be charged are determined by supply and demand forces and are influenced by
the quantities of each type of juice according to the following equations:
P₁ = 17-A + F for the price (in dollars per keg) of the Apple juice and
PF = 23+2A-F for the price (in dollars per keg) of the Fig juice.
The total revenue is given by the equation:
TR = PAXA + PF XF
and the profit given by the equation
Profit = TR - TC
First, use a substitution of the price variables to express the profit in terms of A and F only.
Using the method of Lagrange Multipliers find the maximum profit when total production (quantity)
is restricted to 2023 kegs. Note A or F need not be whole numbers.
Be sure to show that your solution is a maximum point.
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