None Suppose that the government of Ansonia is experiencing a large budget surplus with fixed government expendituresof G = 250 and fixed taxes of T = 200. Both G and T are independent of income. Assume that consumers of Ansoniabehave as described in the following consumption function.C=300+0.90(Y-T)Suppose further that investment spending is fixed at 1 = 200.Calculate the equilibrium level of GDP in Ansonia. Solve for equilibrium levels of Y, C, and S.Y= 5700. (Round your response to two decimal places.)C=5250. (Round your response to two decimal places.)S=250. (Round your response to two decimal places.)Now, assume that the Republican Congress in Ansonia succeeds in reducing taxes by 20 to a new fixed level of 180.Determine the value of the tax multiplier.Tax multiplier = (Round your response to two decimal places and include a minus sign if necessary.)

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Answered: Suppose that the government of Ansonia…

MACROECONOMICS

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ISBN:9781337794985

Author:Baumol

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Chapter9: Demand-side Equilibrium: Unemployment Or Inflation?

Section9.A: The Simple Algebra Of Income Determination And The Multiplier

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K Suppose that the government of Ansonia is experiencing a large budget surplus with fixed government expenditures of G = 250 and fixed taxes of T = 200. Both G and T are independent of income. Assume that consumers of Ansonia behave as described in the following consumption function. C = 300+ 0.90(Y-T) Suppose further that investment spending is fixed at 1 = 200. Calculate the equilibrium level of GDP in Ansonia. Solve for equilibrium levels of Y, C, and S. Y= (Round your response to two decimal places.)
Suppose that the government of Ansonia is experiencing a large budget deficit with fixed government expenditures of G=250 and fixed taxes of T=150. Assume that consumers of Ansonia behave as described in the following consumption function: C=300+0.8(Y−T) Suppose further that investment spending is fixed at 200. Calculate the equilibrium level of GDP in Ansonia. Solve for equilibrium levels of Y, C, and S. Next, assume that the Republican Congress in Ansonia succeeds in reducing taxes by 30 to a new fixed level of 120. Recalculate the equilibrium level of GDP using the tax multiplier. Solve for equilibrium levels of Y, C, and S after the tax cut and check to ensure that the multiplier worked. What arguments are likely to be used in support of such a tax cut? What arguments might be used to oppose such a tax cut? Thank you sososooo much!
Suppose that the government of Uplandia is experiencing a large budget deficit with fixed government expenditures of G=375 and fixed taxes of T= 225. Assume that consumers of Uplandia behave as described in the following consumption function C = 450 + 0.96 (Y - T). Suppose further that investment spending is fixed at 300. a. Calculate the equilibrium level of GDP in Uplandia. Solve for equilibrium levels of Y, C, and S. b. Next, assume that the National Congress in Uplandia succeeds in reducing taxes by 89 to a new fixed level of 136. Recalculate the equilibrium level of GDP using the tax multiplier c. Solve for equilibrium levels of Y, C, and S after the tax cut and check to ensure that the multiplier worked.
1. Consider an economy with the initial equilibrium income level of $1000 and the consumption function of C = $150 + 0.6 (Y - T). Find the following quantities:a. Government expenditures at the equilibrium level of income if T = $160 and I = $100.b. The change in income produced by increasing taxes 10%, provided that G and I remain unchanged. What is the tax multiplier?c. The change in income produced by increasing government expenditures 10%, provided that T and I remain unchanged. What is the government spending multiplier?d. Based on your answers to (b) and (c), does the balanced budget multiplier theorem hold?
Assume that in the economy of Utrea, the MPC is 0.8 and the multiplier is 3 and that both government spending and autonomous taxes are increased by $40. In what direction and by how much will equilibrium GDP change?
Consider the following economy: C = 300 + 0.8 (Y – T) I = $300 G = $200 and T = $250 What is the equilibrium level of national income? What is the change in national income, if only government spending increases by $10? What is the government spending multiplier? What is the change in national income, if only taxes increase by $10? What is the tax multiplier? Based on (b) and (c), does the balanced budget multiplier theorem hold? What is the change in national income, if both government spending and taxes increase by $10 each?
Suppose that the consumer’s consumption demand function is given by Cd = 0.8(Y−T)+10. Investment is Id = 20, government expenditure is G = 10, and tax is T = 10. What is the equilibrium GDP (income)? Suppose that government expenditure increases by 10 units while tax is unchanged. How will GDP change? What is the multiplier? Suppose that government expenditure increases by 10 units while tax also increases by 10 units. How will GDP change? What is the multiplier?
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6. Assume a closed economy with exogenous investment I and government spending G. The consumption function is as follows: C = a + bYa where Ya is households' disposable income. But instead of a head tax the government levies a proportional income tax, with the income tax rate given by t where 0 < t < 1. a) What is the new expression for disposable income? b) What is the new expression for the consumption function? c) What is the equilibrium level of output Y? d) What is the government spending multiplier in this case? (Hint: It's the derivative of income Y with respect to G.) e) Is this multiplier smaller or larger compared with the multiplier with a simple head tax T?
In an economy, autonomous consumption expenditure is $50 billion, investment is $200 billion, and government expenditure is $250 billion. Exports are $500 billion and imports are $450 billion. Assume that net taxes and imports are autonomous and price level is fixed. a)What is the consumotion function? b)What is the equation of the aggregate expenditure curve? c)Calculate equilibrium expenditure. d)Calculate the multiplier. e)If investment decreases to $150 billion, what is the change in equilibrium expenditure ?
Why will a temporary tax increase be insignificant in reducing consumption expenditures by the amount expected a) Because people viewed the tax increase as permanent. b) Because people chose to increase their saving. c) Because people viewed the tax increase as temporary. d) consumption expenditures are not related to the level of taxation.
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