Suppose that the fractional part S = T - K, with curtate lifetime K = [7], of lifetime T is assumed to be uniformly distributed on [0, 1). This assumption may be useful in the interpolation of time-to-event probability distribution for continuous lifetime. (a) Let F be distribution of T. Define F(x + s) = P(Tx≤s), f(x+s) = F(x+ s), f(x + s) 1- F(x + s) Let qx λx+s= = P(x ≤ T < x + 1|7 ≥x). Show for s = [0, 1) that VxEN. qx 1 - sqx (b) The parameter qx is estimated from n independent samples Ti, i = 1, ... , n using 1{x

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Please do the following questions with handwritten working out 

Age(x)
0
1
2345
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
Ix
lx
Age(x)
103 0
15
103 0 16
103
3
17
100 1
18
99 1
19
98 3
95 2
93
dx
dx
lx
dx
64 4
60 4
56 7
49
39
6
33 3
30 10
434
20
21
1 22
92 2
23
90 4
24
86 4
25
82
26
79
27
75
3
28
72 8
29
1 1
Table 1: Table of mortality rates.
20
8
- NN U Uя со
12 4
5
10
5
∞43 o mo
2
8
3
2 0
Transcribed Image Text:Age(x) 0 1 2345 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Ix lx Age(x) 103 0 15 103 0 16 103 3 17 100 1 18 99 1 19 98 3 95 2 93 dx dx lx dx 64 4 60 4 56 7 49 39 6 33 3 30 10 434 20 21 1 22 92 2 23 90 4 24 86 4 25 82 26 79 27 75 3 28 72 8 29 1 1 Table 1: Table of mortality rates. 20 8 - NN U Uя со 12 4 5 10 5 ∞43 o mo 2 8 3 2 0
Suppose that the fractional part S = T - K, with curtate lifetime K = [T], of lifetime T
is assumed to be uniformly distributed on [0, 1). This assumption may be useful in the
interpolation of time-to-event probability distribution for continuous lifetime.
(a) Let F be distribution of T. Define F(x + s) = P(Tx ≤ s), ƒ(x + s) = ¼F(x + s),
f(x + s)
1- F(x + s)
Let qx = P(x ≤ T < x + 1|T ≥ x). Show for s = [0, 1) that
qx
Vx € N.
1 - sqx
λx+s
λx+s
=
=
(b) The parameter qx is estimated from n independent samples T;, i = 1, ..., n using
1{x<T;<x+1}
n
i=1
n
Σ 1{Tzx}
i=1
Show that is a consistent estimator of qx.
(c) Using estimator of qx in 1(b), derive an estimate for + in terms of dx and lx.
(d) Deduce from equation (1) the central exposed to risk E
aged x.
(e) Use Table 1
and calculate the estimates x,x+
Ix
and Ex
Transcribed Image Text:Suppose that the fractional part S = T - K, with curtate lifetime K = [T], of lifetime T is assumed to be uniformly distributed on [0, 1). This assumption may be useful in the interpolation of time-to-event probability distribution for continuous lifetime. (a) Let F be distribution of T. Define F(x + s) = P(Tx ≤ s), ƒ(x + s) = ¼F(x + s), f(x + s) 1- F(x + s) Let qx = P(x ≤ T < x + 1|T ≥ x). Show for s = [0, 1) that qx Vx € N. 1 - sqx λx+s λx+s = = (b) The parameter qx is estimated from n independent samples T;, i = 1, ..., n using 1{x<T;<x+1} n i=1 n Σ 1{Tzx} i=1 Show that is a consistent estimator of qx. (c) Using estimator of qx in 1(b), derive an estimate for + in terms of dx and lx. (d) Deduce from equation (1) the central exposed to risk E aged x. (e) Use Table 1 and calculate the estimates x,x+ Ix and Ex
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