Suppose that Sphere A, a 2 kg sphere, and Sphere B, a 1 kg sphere, are separated by an explosive device. Both spheres are at rest. The explosive device is detonated, providing equal amounts of momentum to the 2 spheres and sending them flying in opposite directions along the same horizontal line. Based on the results of study 1, which sphere is most likely flying faster and why?

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Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
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Suppose that Sphere A, a 2 kg sphere, and Sphere B, a 1 kg sphere, are separated by an explosive device. Both spheres are at rest. The explosive device is detonated, providing equal amounts of momentum to the 2 spheres and sending them flying in opposite directions along the same horizontal line. Based on the results of study 1, which sphere is most likely flying faster and why?
Study 1
For all 3 trials of Study 1, ČI had a mass of 1.0 kg.
However, the mass of C2 was varied from trial to trial. At
the start of each trial, Ct and C2 were at rest, separated
only by a spring that was compressed. The amount of com-
pression was the same for each trial. When the spring was
released, the expanding spring caused the carts to move in
opposite directions (see Figure 1).
compressed spring
cart
C1
C2
spring released
C1
C2
top view
Figure I
The students measured the speed, in m/sec, of each cart,
and then calculated P of each cart (sce Table 1).
Table 1
Speed
(m/sec)
P
Mass of
C2
(kg)
(kg m/sec)
Trial
C1
C2
C1
C2
1.0
2.0
3.0
0.104
0.116
0.120
0.104
0.062
0.041
0.10
0.12
0.12
0.10
0.12
0.12
3
Transcribed Image Text:Study 1 For all 3 trials of Study 1, ČI had a mass of 1.0 kg. However, the mass of C2 was varied from trial to trial. At the start of each trial, Ct and C2 were at rest, separated only by a spring that was compressed. The amount of com- pression was the same for each trial. When the spring was released, the expanding spring caused the carts to move in opposite directions (see Figure 1). compressed spring cart C1 C2 spring released C1 C2 top view Figure I The students measured the speed, in m/sec, of each cart, and then calculated P of each cart (sce Table 1). Table 1 Speed (m/sec) P Mass of C2 (kg) (kg m/sec) Trial C1 C2 C1 C2 1.0 2.0 3.0 0.104 0.116 0.120 0.104 0.062 0.041 0.10 0.12 0.12 0.10 0.12 0.12 3
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