Anza has a mass of 59.1 kg. Ben has a mass of 53.9 kg. The cart has a mass of 26.7 kg. Anza, Ben, and the cart all started from rest (in the laboratory frame of reference). While Anza remained standing on the cart, Ben jumped to the right (just as was the case in the previous question). Ben jumped to the right with a speed of 3.5 m/s relative to the moving cart (so Anza would have seen Ben moving away from her with a speed of 3.5 m/s). Anza Ben VA VB Then (after Ben jumped to the right) Anza jumped to the left. Anza jumped with a horizontal speed of 3.3 m/s relative to the moving cart. In other words, after both Ben and Anza jumped, Anza would have seen the cart moving away from her with a speed of 3.3 meters per second. After Anza jumped, what was the velocity of the cart (in meters per second) in the laboratory reference frame? Consider the positive direction to point to the right. The sign of your answer (positive or negative) is important.

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Anza has a mass of 59.1 kg. Ben has a mass of 53.9 kg. The cart has a mass of 26.7 kg. Anza, Ben, and the cart all started
from rest (in the laboratory frame of reference). While Anza remained standing on the cart, Ben jumped to the right (just as
was the case in the previous question). Ben jumped to the right with a speed of 3.5 m/s relative to the moving cart (so Anza
would have seen Ben moving away from her with a speed of 3.5 m/s).
Anza
Ben
Va
VB
Then (after Ben jumped to the right) Anza jumped to the left. Anza jumped with a horizontal speed of 3.3 m/s relative to
the moving cart. In other words, after both Ben and Anza jumped, Anza would have seen the cart moving away from her
with a speed of 3.3 meters per second. After Anza jumped, what was the velocity of the cart (in meters per second) in the
laboratory reference frame? Consider the positive direction to point to the right. The sign of your answer (positive or
negative) is important.
Transcribed Image Text:Anza has a mass of 59.1 kg. Ben has a mass of 53.9 kg. The cart has a mass of 26.7 kg. Anza, Ben, and the cart all started from rest (in the laboratory frame of reference). While Anza remained standing on the cart, Ben jumped to the right (just as was the case in the previous question). Ben jumped to the right with a speed of 3.5 m/s relative to the moving cart (so Anza would have seen Ben moving away from her with a speed of 3.5 m/s). Anza Ben Va VB Then (after Ben jumped to the right) Anza jumped to the left. Anza jumped with a horizontal speed of 3.3 m/s relative to the moving cart. In other words, after both Ben and Anza jumped, Anza would have seen the cart moving away from her with a speed of 3.3 meters per second. After Anza jumped, what was the velocity of the cart (in meters per second) in the laboratory reference frame? Consider the positive direction to point to the right. The sign of your answer (positive or negative) is important.
Expert Solution
Step 1

Given that:Mass of Anza: mA=59.1 kgMass of Ben: mB=53.9 kgMass of Cart: mC=26.7 kgVelocity of Ben w.r.t. cart: vBC=+3.5 m/sVelocity of Anza w.r.t. cart: vAC=-3.3 m/sTo determine the velocity of the cart w.r.t lab frame or ground after Anza jumps.

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