Suppose that one person in 1,000 has a particular disease for which there is a fairly accurate diagnostic test. This test is correct 98% of the time when given to a person selected at random who is a sufferer; it is correct 97% of the time when given to a person selected at random who is a non-sufferer. Calculate the following probabilities: (a) that, given a positive result, the person is a sufferer; (b) that, given a negative result, the person is a non-sufferer.
Suppose that one person in 1,000 has a particular disease for which there is a fairly accurate diagnostic test. This test is correct 98% of the time when given to a person selected at random who is a sufferer; it is correct 97% of the time when given to a person selected at random who is a non-sufferer. Calculate the following probabilities: (a) that, given a positive result, the person is a sufferer; (b) that, given a negative result, the person is a non-sufferer.
Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition 2012
1st Edition
ISBN:9780547587776
Author:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Publisher:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Chapter11: Data Analysis And Probability
Section11.8: Probabilities Of Disjoint And Overlapping Events
Problem 2C
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Suppose that one person in 1,000 has a particular disease for which there is a fairly accurate diagnostic test. This test is correct 98% of the time when given to a person selected at random who is a sufferer; it is correct 97% of the time when given to a person selected at random who is a non-sufferer. Calculate the following probabilities:
(a) that, given a positive result, the person is a sufferer;
(b) that, given a negative result, the person is a non-sufferer.
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