Suppose that 10 people live on a street and that each of them is willing to pay $2 for each extra streetlight, regardless of the number of streetlights. Assume the cost of providing x streetlights is given by c(x) = x². a. What is the Pareto efficient number of streetlights to provide?
Suppose that 10 people live on a street and that each of them is willing to pay $2 for each extra streetlight, regardless of the number of streetlights. Assume the cost of providing x streetlights is given by c(x) = x². a. What is the Pareto efficient number of streetlights to provide?
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
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Transcribed Image Text:Suppose that 10 people live on a street and that each of them is willing to pay $2 for
each extra streetlight, regardless of the number of streetlights. Assume the cost of
providing x streetlights is given by c() = x².
a. What is the Pareto efficient number of streetlights to provide?
b. How many streetlights will the market provide if all people choose whether to by
streetlights independently? Assume individuals make the choice of whether to buy a
street light sequentially.
c. Imagine the government offers a subsidy of 1 dollar for each street light
purchased. What will be the equilibrium number of streetlights?
d. Suggest two policies the government may implement to achieve the efficient
provision of street lights.
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