2ii A particular road is used by N drivers each day. Each driver obtains a benefit v from the journey andincurs a cost c(N) that increases with the number of drivers on the road due to congestion. Suppose thatthe cost incurred is given byc(N)= a + 6N,for some positive numbers a, b. If the agent decides not to use the road, they receive 0. You may assumethroughout that the number of drivers N can be any real number (rather than an integer). Each driver6,uses the road at most once.(ii) Show that the number of drivers that join the road isаNe

This is a classic case of tragedy of the commons where the overuse of the common-pool resources in…

A particular road is used by N drivers each day. Each driver obtains a benefit v from the journey and incurs a cost c(N) that increases with the number of drivers on the road due to congestion. Suppose that the cost incurred is given by c(N) a + bN, for some positive numbers a, b. If the agent decides not to use the road, they receive 0. You may assume throughout that the number of drivers N can be any real number (rather than an integer). Each driver uses the road at most once. (ii) Show that the number of drivers that join the road is V - a Ne =