Suppose IQ scores were obtained for 20 randomly selected sets of twins. The 20 pairs of measurements yield x = 102.69, y = 103.45, r= 0.912, P-value = 0.000, and y= -0.65+1.01x, where x represents the IQ score of the twin born first. Find the best predicted value of y given that the twin born first has an 1Q of 101? Use a significance level of 0.05.
Correlation
Correlation defines a relationship between two independent variables. It tells the degree to which variables move in relation to each other. When two sets of data are related to each other, there is a correlation between them.
Linear Correlation
A correlation is used to determine the relationships between numerical and categorical variables. In other words, it is an indicator of how things are connected to one another. The correlation analysis is the study of how variables are related.
Regression Analysis
Regression analysis is a statistical method in which it estimates the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variable. In simple terms dependent variable is called as outcome variable and independent variable is called as predictors. Regression analysis is one of the methods to find the trends in data. The independent variable used in Regression analysis is named Predictor variable. It offers data of an associated dependent variable regarding a particular outcome.
![Suppose IQ scores were obtained for 20 randomly selected sets of twins. The 20 pairs of measurements yield \( \bar{x} = 102.69 \), \( \bar{y} = 103.45 \), \( r = 0.912 \), \( P\text{-value} = 0.000 \), and the regression equation is \( \hat{y} = -0.65 + 1.01x \), where \( x \) represents the IQ score of the twin born first. Find the best predicted value of \( y \) given that the twin born first has an IQ of 101. Use a significance level of 0.05.
Click the icon to view the critical values of the Pearson correlation coefficient \( r \).
The best predicted value of \( \hat{y} \) is [ ].
(Round to two decimal places as needed.)
\[ \text{Enter your answer in the answer box.} \]
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This problem involves using linear regression to predict the IQ score of the second twin based on the IQ of the first twin. The regression equation given is used to make this prediction. The high correlation coefficient \( r = 0.912 \) signifies a strong positive relationship between the IQ scores of the twins. The P-value \( P = 0.000 \) indicates that this result is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Ff9d7df7e-1211-4d2e-80e0-69c049749f41%2F54a92c39-4843-41fd-8fa6-ba73dfab14b1%2F4xbslgo.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)


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