Suppose a clinical psychologist sets out to see whether sexual orientation is related to relationship longevity. He decides to measure relationship satisfaction in a group of homosexual couples and a group of heterosexual couples. He chooses the Marital Satisfaction Inventory because it refers to "partner" and "relationship" rather than "spouse" and "marriage," which makes it useful for research with both traditional and nontraditional couples. Higher scores on the Marital Satisfaction Inventory indicate greater relationship satisfaction. The psychologist administers the Marital Satisfaction Inventory to 53 couples-23 are homosexual couples and 30 are heterosexual couples. He wants to calculate the correlation between a couple's relationship satisfaction and sexual orientation. Which of the following types of correlations would be most appropriate for the psychologist to use? OA phi-correlation O A Spearman correlation OA point-biserial correlation A Pearson correlation

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Suppose a clinical psychologist sets out to see whether sexual orientation is related to relationship longevity. He decides to measure relationship
satisfaction in a group of homosexual couples and a group of heterosexual couples. He chooses the Marital Satisfaction Inventory because it refers to
"partner" and "relationship" rather than "spouse" and "marriage," which makes it useful for research with both traditional and nontraditional couples.
Higher scores on the Marital Satisfaction Inventory indicate greater relationship satisfaction.
The psychologist administers the Marital Satisfaction Inventory to 53 couples-23 are homosexual couples and 30 are heterosexual couples. He wants
to calculate the correlation between a couple's relationship satisfaction and sexual orientation. Which of the following types of correlations would be
most appropriate for the psychologist to use?
O A phi-correlation
A Spearman correlation
OA point-biserial correlation
A Pearson correlation
Transcribed Image Text:Suppose a clinical psychologist sets out to see whether sexual orientation is related to relationship longevity. He decides to measure relationship satisfaction in a group of homosexual couples and a group of heterosexual couples. He chooses the Marital Satisfaction Inventory because it refers to "partner" and "relationship" rather than "spouse" and "marriage," which makes it useful for research with both traditional and nontraditional couples. Higher scores on the Marital Satisfaction Inventory indicate greater relationship satisfaction. The psychologist administers the Marital Satisfaction Inventory to 53 couples-23 are homosexual couples and 30 are heterosexual couples. He wants to calculate the correlation between a couple's relationship satisfaction and sexual orientation. Which of the following types of correlations would be most appropriate for the psychologist to use? O A phi-correlation A Spearman correlation OA point-biserial correlation A Pearson correlation
To calculate the correlation, the psychologist converts "sexual orientation" to a dichotomous variable. Suppose the data for the first 5 couples he
surveys are shown in the table that follows. By assigning one (1) to homosexual couples and zero (0) to heterosexual couples, complete the table.
Sexual Orientation Marital Satisfaction Inventory Score Sexual Orientation (Converted)
homosexual
homosexual
heterosexual
heterosexual
homosexual
20
41
18
46
32
Suppose the psychologist calculates the correlation using the data as coded in the previous table. Then, he recalculates the correlation, but this time,
instead of assigning one (1) to homosexual couples and zero (0) to heterosexual couples, he reverses the codes and assigns zero (0) to homosexual
couples and one (1) to heterosexual couples. Which of the following statements is true regarding his two calculations of the correlation?
The absolute values of the two correlations are different.
The two correlations are the same.
O The signs of the two correlations are opposite, but their absolute values are the same.
Transcribed Image Text:To calculate the correlation, the psychologist converts "sexual orientation" to a dichotomous variable. Suppose the data for the first 5 couples he surveys are shown in the table that follows. By assigning one (1) to homosexual couples and zero (0) to heterosexual couples, complete the table. Sexual Orientation Marital Satisfaction Inventory Score Sexual Orientation (Converted) homosexual homosexual heterosexual heterosexual homosexual 20 41 18 46 32 Suppose the psychologist calculates the correlation using the data as coded in the previous table. Then, he recalculates the correlation, but this time, instead of assigning one (1) to homosexual couples and zero (0) to heterosexual couples, he reverses the codes and assigns zero (0) to homosexual couples and one (1) to heterosexual couples. Which of the following statements is true regarding his two calculations of the correlation? The absolute values of the two correlations are different. The two correlations are the same. O The signs of the two correlations are opposite, but their absolute values are the same.
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