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Sulfuric acid is used in the synthesis and processing of many chemicals and metals, and it is the electrolyte in common lead-acid batteries. It is used in various strengths, ranging from concentrated (100%) to dilute; so being able to estimate its concentration from a simple measurement of specific gravity is quite useful. Suppose you prepare a solution that is 20.0 wt% H2SO4 in water and intend to confirm the concentration by comparing the specific gravity of the solution to that available from the literature. To 80.0 g of water you carefully add 20.0 g of H2SO4 and allow the resulting mixture to equilibrate at 20°C. (You know that rapidly adding the acid to water or water to concentrated acid can both lead to dangerous splatters of liquid.) Physical Property Tables Volume Additivity From the component specific gravities, estimate the volumes of water and sulfuric acid that have been blended. Vwater mL i Vsulfuric acid " ml Estimate the density of the 20.0 wt% sulfuric acid assuming that the volumes are additive.

Sulfuric acid is used in the synthesis and processing of many chemicals and metals, and it is the electrolyte in common lead-acid batteries. It is used in various strengths, ranging from concentrated (100%) to dilute; so being able to estimate its concentration from a simple measurement of specific gravity is quite useful. Suppose you prepare a solution that is 20.0 wt% H2SO4 in water and intend to confirm the concentration by comparing the specific gravity of the solution to that available from the literature. To 80.0 g of water you carefully add 20.0 g of H2SO4 and allow the resulting mixture to equilibrate at 20°C. (You know that rapidly adding the acid to water or water to concentrated acid can both lead to dangerous splatters of liquid.) Physical Property Tables Volume Additivity From the component specific gravities, estimate the volumes of water and sulfuric acid that have been blended. Vwater mL i Vsulfuric acid " ml Estimate the density of the 20.0 wt% sulfuric acid assuming that the volumes are additive.

Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781259696527
Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1.1P
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Sulfuric acid is used in the synthesis and processing of many chemicals and metals, and it is the electrolyte in common lead-acid batteries. It is used in various strengths, ranging from concentrated (100%) to dilute; so being able to estimate its concentration from a simple measurement of specific gravity is quite useful. Suppose you prepare a solution that is 20.0 wt% H2SO4 in water and intend to confirm the concentration by comparing the specific gravity of the solution to that available from the literature. To 80.0 g of water you carefully add 20.0 g of H2SO4 and allow the resulting mixture to equilibrate at 20°C. (You know that rapidly adding the acid to water or water to concentrated acid can both lead to dangerous splatters of liquid.) Physical Property Tables Volume Additivity From the component specific gravities, estimate the volumes of water and sulfuric acid that have been blended. Vwater mL i Vsulfuric acid " ml Estimate the density of the 20.0 wt% sulfuric acid assuming that the volumes are additive.
Transcribed Image Text:Sulfuric acid is used in the synthesis and processing of many chemicals and metals, and it is the electrolyte in common lead-acid batteries. It is used in various strengths, ranging from concentrated (100%) to dilute; so being able to estimate its concentration from a simple measurement of specific gravity is quite useful. Suppose you prepare a solution that is 20.0 wt% H2SO4 in water and intend to confirm the concentration by comparing the specific gravity of the solution to that available from the literature. To 80.0 g of water you carefully add 20.0 g of H2SO4 and allow the resulting mixture to equilibrate at 20°C. (You know that rapidly adding the acid to water or water to concentrated acid can both lead to dangerous splatters of liquid.) Physical Property Tables Volume Additivity From the component specific gravities, estimate the volumes of water and sulfuric acid that have been blended. Vwater mL i Vsulfuric acid " ml Estimate the density of the 20.0 wt% sulfuric acid assuming that the volumes are additive.
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