structure of the molecule. As you solve the structure, keep the following questions in nd: What is the index of hydrogen deficiency for this formula? Using the IR, what functional group(s) is(are) present in the molecule? What functional groups are missing? At what chemical shift range should look for corresponding peaks in the CNMR? In the HNMR? Are there peaks in those regions? How many peaks are in the carbon NMR spectrum? How does it compare to the chemical formula? What might this tell you about the molecule? How many peaks are in the proton NMR spectrum? How does it compare to the chemical formula? What might this tell you about the molecule?
structure of the molecule. As you solve the structure, keep the following questions in nd: What is the index of hydrogen deficiency for this formula? Using the IR, what functional group(s) is(are) present in the molecule? What functional groups are missing? At what chemical shift range should look for corresponding peaks in the CNMR? In the HNMR? Are there peaks in those regions? How many peaks are in the carbon NMR spectrum? How does it compare to the chemical formula? What might this tell you about the molecule? How many peaks are in the proton NMR spectrum? How does it compare to the chemical formula? What might this tell you about the molecule?
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:On the following page, you will find the IR, ¹³C-NMR and ¹H-NMR for C₆H₁₂O. Determine the structure of the molecule. As you solve the structure, keep the following questions in mind:
- What is the index of hydrogen deficiency for this formula?
- Using the IR, what functional group(s) is (are) present in the molecule? What functional groups are missing?
- At what chemical shift range should look for corresponding peaks in the CNMR? In the HNMR? Are there peaks in those regions?
- How many peaks are in the carbon NMR spectrum? How does it compare to the chemical formula? What might this tell you about the molecule?
- How many peaks are in the proton NMR spectrum? How does it compare to the chemical formula? What might this tell you about the molecule?

Transcribed Image Text:### Chemical Analysis of C<sub>8</sub>H<sub>12</sub>O
#### Infrared (IR) Spectrum:
The first graph displays the IR spectrum of the compound with the molecular formula C<sub>8</sub>H<sub>12</sub>O. The x-axis represents the wavenumber, ranging from around 4000 cm<sup>-1</sup> to 500 cm<sup>-1</sup>. The y-axis shows the transmittance percentage. Key peaks are typically indicative of functional groups, though specific values are not labeled.
#### Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Spectra:
##### Carbon-13 NMR Spectrum:
The second graph presents the Carbon-13 NMR spectrum. The x-axis is labeled with chemical shifts in parts per million (ppm), ranging from 220 ppm to 0 ppm. Peaks appear at several positions which indicate different carbon environments. Observing the number of peaks can provide insights into the number of distinct carbon atoms present in different environments within the molecule.
##### Proton (1H) NMR Spectrum:
The third graph shows the Proton NMR spectrum. Here, the x-axis also represents the chemical shift in ppm, typically from 0 to 10 ppm. Notable peaks and multiplicities include:
- A multiplet around 1H labeled "m"
- A singlet peak at 3H labeled "s"
- A doublet at 2H labeled "d"
- Another doublet at 6H labeled "d"
The integration numbers beside the peaks indicate the relative number of protons contributing to each signal.
These spectra collectively help identify the structure and components of the compound C<sub>8</sub>H<sub>12</sub>O, aiding in functional group identification and understanding the chemical environment within the molecular structure.
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