This is a multi-part question ... we're going to build a simple model of lightning!Storm clouds build up large negative charges when wind causes friction between water dropletsdust, and ice particles in the cloud. The charge in the cloud induces an opposite and roughly equcharge in the ground below, effectively creating a very large capacitor as shown below, with thecloud being the negative electrode and the ground being the positive electrode. The cloud storeenormous - 30 C of charge in a large volume, let's say roughly a sphere of diameter 1 km. Thepotential difference between the cloud and the ground is roughly 5 x 108 V.1 km- 30 C5 km+30 CQuestion 12Estimate the magnitude of the electric field between the cloud and the ground, in SI units. Giveanswer to 2 significant digits.

Answered: Image /qna-images/answer/1966c56c-8319-4182-9930-5d3aa4a79322.jpg

Answered: Storm clouds build up large negative…

University Physics Volume 2

18th Edition

ISBN:9781938168161

Author:OpenStax

Publisher:OpenStax

Chapter8: Capacitance

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 64AP: A capacitor is made from two flat parallel plates placed 0.40 mm apart. When a charge of 0.020C is...

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An air-filled capacitor is made from two flat parallel plates 1.0 mm apart. The inside area of each plate is 8.0cm2. (a) What is the capacitance of this set of plates? (b) If the region between the plates is filled with a material whose dielectric constant is 6.0, what is the new capacitance?
Four capacitors are connected as shown in Figure P25.11. (a) Find the equivalent capacitance between points a and b. (b) Calculate the charge on each capacitor, taking Vab = 15.0 V. Figure P25.11
What If? The two capacitors of Problem 13 (C1 = 5.00 F and C2 = 12.0 F) are now connected in series and to a 9.00-Y battery. Find (a) the equivalent capacitance of the combination. (b) the potential difference across each capacitor, and (c) the charge on each capacitor.
Earth can be considered as a spherical capacitor with two plates, where the negative plate is the surface of Earth and the positive plate is the bottom of the ionosphere, which is located at an altitude of approximately 70 km. The potential difference between Earth’s surface and the ionosphere is about 350,000 V. (a) Calculate the capacitance of this system, (b) Find the total charge on this capacitor, (c) Find the energy stored in this system.
A parallel-plate capacitor has charge of magnitude 9.00F on each plate and capacitance 3.00F when there is air between the plates. The plates are separated by 2.00 mm. With the charge on the plates kept constant, a dielectric with =5 . is inserted between the plates, completely filling the volume between the plates, (a) What is the potential difference between the plates of the capacitor, before and after the dielectric has been inserted? (b) What is the electrical field at the point midway between the plates before and after the dielectric is inserted?
(a) When a 9.00-V battery is connected to the plates of a capacitor, it stores a charge of 27.0 C. What is the value of the capacitance? (b) If the same capacitor is connected to a 12.0-V battery, what charge is stored?
(i) A battery is attached to several different capacitors connected in parallel. Which of the following statements is true? (a) All capacitors have the same charge, and the equivalent capacitance is greater than the capacitance of any of the capacitors in the group, (b) The capacitor with the largest capacitance carries the smallest charge, (c) The potential difference across each capacitor is the same, and the equivalent capacitance is greater than any of the capacitors in the group. (d) The capacitor with the smallest capacitance carries the largest charge. (e) The potential differences across the capacitors are the same only if the capacitances are the same, (ii) The capacitors are reconnected in series, and the combination is again connected to the battery. From the same choices, choose the one that is true.
(a) What is the capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor having plates of area 1.50 m2 that are separated by 0.0200 mm of neoprene rubber? (b) What charge does it hold when 9.00 V is applied to it?
Check Your Understanding When a dielectric is inserted into an isolated and charged capacitor, the stored energy decreases to 33% of its original value, (a) What is the dielectric constant? (b) How does the capacitance change?
(a) Find the equivalent capacitance between points a and b for the group of capacitors connected as shown in Figure P25.12 (page 686). Take C1 = 5.00 F, C2 = 10.0 F, and C3 = 2.00 F. (b) What charge is stored on C3 if the potential difference between points a and b is 60.0 V? Figure P25.12
A capacitor has parallel plates of area 12 cm2 separated by 2.0 mm. The space between the plates is filled with polystyrene, (a) Find the maximum permissible voltage across the capacitor to avoid dielectric breakdown, (b) When the voltage equals the value found in part (a), find the surface charge density on the surface of the dielectric.
A small spherical pith ball of radius 0.50 cm is painted with a silver paint and then -10 C of charge is placed on it. The charged pith ball is put at the center of a gold spherical shell of inner radius 2.0 cm and outer radius 2.2 cm. (a) Find the electric potential of the gold shell with respect to zero potential at infinity, (b) How much charge should you put on the gold shell if you want to make its potential 100 V?

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