A report from Texas Transportation Institute (Texas A&M University System, 2005) titled "Congestion Reduction Strategies" included the following data on extra travel time during rush hour for very large and for large urban areas. 2.27 Very Large Urban Areas Extra Hours per Year per Traveler Los Angeles, CA 93 San Francisco, CA 72 Washington DC-VA-MD 69 Atlanta. GA 67 Houston. TX 63 Dallas, Fort Worth, TX 60 Chicago, IL-IN 58 Detroit, MI 57 Miami, FL 51 Boston, MA-NH-RI 51 New York, NY-NJ-CT 49 Phoenix, AZ 49 Philadelphia, PA-NJ-DE-MD 38 Extra Hours per Year Large Urban Areas per Traveler Riverside, CA 55 Orlando, FL 55 San Jose, CA 53 San Diego, CA Denver, CO 52 51 Baltimore, MD 50 Seattle, WA 46 Tampa, FL Minneapolis, St Paul, MN Sacramento, CA Portland, OR-WA 46 43 40 39 Indianapolis, IN St Louis, MO-IL 38 35 San Antonio, TX 33 Providence, RI-MA 33 Las Vegas, NV Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN 30 30 Columbus, OH 29 Virginia Beach, VA Milwaukee, WI New Orleans, LA 26 23 18 Kansas City, MO-KS 17 Pittsburgh, PA Buffalo, NY Oklahoma City, OK Cleveland, OH 14 13 12 10 a. Construct a back-to-back stem-and-leaf display for the two different sizes of urban areas. (Hint: See Example 2.10.) b. Is the display constructed in Part (a) consistent with the following statement? Explain. Statement: The larger the urban area, the greater the extra travel time during period travel. peak

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