T5.12. Three machines-A, B, and C-are used to pro- duce a large quantity of identical parts at a factory. Machine A produces 60% of the parts, while Machines B and C pro- duce 30% and 10% of the parts, respectively. Historical records indicate that 10% of the parts produced by Machine A are defective, compared with 30% for Machine B and 40% for Machine C. (a) Draw a tree diagram to represent this chance process. (b) If we choose a part produced by one of these three machines, what's the probability that it's defective? Show your work. (c) If a part is inspected and found to be defective, which machine is most likely to have produced it? Give appropri- ate evidence to support your answer.

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T5.12. Three machines-A, B, and C-are used to pro-
duce a large quantity of identical parts at a factory. Machine
A produces 60% of the parts, while Machines B and C pro-
duce 30% and 10% of the parts, respectively. Historical
records indicate that 10% of the parts produced by Machine
A are defective, compared with 30% for Machine B and
40% for Machine C.
(a) Draw a tree diagram to represent this chance process.
(b) If we choose a part produced by one of these three
machines, what's the probability that it's defective? Show
your work.
(c) If a part is inspected and found to be defective, which
machine is most likely to have produced it? Give appropri-
ate evidence to support your answer.
Transcribed Image Text:T5.12. Three machines-A, B, and C-are used to pro- duce a large quantity of identical parts at a factory. Machine A produces 60% of the parts, while Machines B and C pro- duce 30% and 10% of the parts, respectively. Historical records indicate that 10% of the parts produced by Machine A are defective, compared with 30% for Machine B and 40% for Machine C. (a) Draw a tree diagram to represent this chance process. (b) If we choose a part produced by one of these three machines, what's the probability that it's defective? Show your work. (c) If a part is inspected and found to be defective, which machine is most likely to have produced it? Give appropri- ate evidence to support your answer.
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