State whether the fallowing statements is TRUE or FALSE. Explain your reasoning briefly. a) Noise produced by alcraft around an international airport is excudable and rival.
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- A monopolist faces the demand curve P = 18 – Q, where P is measured in rands per unit and Q in thousands of units. The monopolist has a constant average cost of R6 per unit. 1. What are the monopolist’s profit-maximising price and quantity and what is its resulting profit? (8)Pre-mixed concrete is an important input for the construction industry. Concrete cannot be stored or transported over long distances as it begins to set after only a few hours. For this reason, only the three local firms—Aggregate Inc., Big Industries and ConCorp—are in a position to compete in the market. Moreover, the capital and regulatory requirements for constructing a new concrete plant are substantial, creating an effective barrier to entry. Pre-mixed concrete is regarded as a homogeneous good by the construction industry. Inverse demand in the market has been estimated to be,P = 670 − Q/40,where P represents the price of a cubic metre of concrete in dollars, and Q is the total number of cubic metres of concrete supplied into the market on a given day. At present the three firms appear have identical production costs, with each firm facing fixed costs of $400,000 per day and a marginal cost of $190 per cubic metre. Big Industries and ConCorp estimate that the proposed merger…What is the current market size and growth potential of the South African chrome market?
- A monopolist facing a demand p=1000 - 10Q has costs TC(Q) = 5Q^2 + 100Q. (a) What is the monopolist’s profit maximizing quantity and price? What is the induced DWL? (b) Suppose, on top of the costs above, the firm now also pays; (i) A flat fee of 1000 dollars, (ii) half of the profits, (iii) 150 dollars per unit sold, (iv) half of the revenue. Separately for each of these 4 cases, calculate the profit maximizing price and quantity for the monopolist with these new augmented costs. Does any of these scenarios alter the DWL associated with the monopoly, compared to (a)? (c) Forget about (a) and (b), and consider a monopoly in general. Show on a single graph with general costs (ATC and MC graphs) and a general demand, what quantity monopoly should produce in order to maximize ; (i) Total Revenue, or (ii) the number of units sold, under the condition that the firm does not make lossesDefine and explain the Coase Theorem.Problem 3 Squeak eClean produces commercial sanitizer used to clean tanker trucks that haul liquid food products such as milk. This sanitizer a commodity like any other and at the wholesale level, there are many domestic and foreign producers that compete vigorously. Suppose you have the following estimated market demand and supply functions for the sanitizer. Qd=248.08 +2.2Y – 0.6Pc+ 1.2 Ps − 4P Qs = 10 +2P In these equations, Q measures output in gallons per month (in 1,000's), P is the price per gallon of the sanitizer, Y is annual average household income (in 1,000's), Pc is an index of commodity prices, and Ps is the average price per gallon of other types of sanitizer. After gathering the latest data, you find that average household income is $36,400, the current level of the commodity price index is 110.6, and the average price per gallon of other types of sanitizers is $48.50. a. Find the current equilibrium price and quantity in this market. b. Find the equilibrium price and…
- ABC, Inc. produces a special stem cell safety container in a monopolistically competitive market. The market is restricted to stem cell researchers and a few large medical agencies (e.g., Department of Health). The company has profitably exploited its market niche. However, the XYZ Company could enter into the market. The following market demand and cost information has been developed: P = $3000-$0.25Q, MR = ƏTR/ƏQ = $350 - $4.4Q, %3D TC = $1950 + $7.5Q2 + $6.5Q MC = ƏTC/aQ = $14 + $4Q, where P is price, Q is units measured by the number of containers, MR is marginal revenue, TC is total costs including a normal rate of return, MC is marginal cost, and all figures are in dollars. Assume that demand and cost data are descriptive of ABC's historical experience. If ABC wants to maximize their profit before XYZ enters the market, what would the following amounts be for: a. Price: P = $Answer b. Output (or Quantity): Q = Answer units c. Total Cost: TC = $Answer d. Economic Profits Earned: N…Pre-mixed concrete is an important input for the construction industry. Concrete cannot be stored or transported over long distances as it begins to set after only a few hours. For this reason, only the three local firms—Aggregate Inc., Big Industries and ConCorp—are in a position to compete in the market. Moreover, the capital and regulatory requirements for constructing a new concrete plant are substantial, creating an effective barrier to entry. Pre-mixed concrete is regarded as a homogeneous good by the construction industry. Inverse demand in the market has been estimated to be,P = 670 − Q/40,where P represents the price of a cubic metre of concrete in dollars, and Q is the total number of cubic metres of concrete supplied into the market on a given day. At present the three firms appear have identical production costs, with each firm facing fixed costs of $400,000 per day and a marginal cost of $190 per cubic metre. Big Industries and ConCorp estimate that the proposed merger…Gozilla Inc. can generate 100 (CO2) emissions without any regulation. The marginal control cost for Gozilla Inc., associated with emission reduction, is known MC=20+0.5Q where Q is reduced units. Suppose that the regulator impose an emission standard on Gozilla: According to the emission standard, the factory is allowed to emit 40 units. The level of reduction in the emission standard could be accomplished through an emission charge (quantity tax or penalty fee on emission). An emission charge of per emission unit would generate the target amount of reduction. Total (tax) revenue the regulator will collect as emission charges would be Hint: Type integers. Do not use thousands separators.
- Pre-mixed concrete is an important input for the construction industry. Concrete cannot be stored or transported over long distances as it begins to set after only a few hours. For this reason, only the three local firms—Aggregate Inc., Big Industries and ConCorp—are in a position to compete in the market. Moreover, the capital and regulatory requirements for constructing a new concrete plant are substantial, creating an effective barrier to entry. Pre-mixed concrete is regarded as a homogeneous good by the construction industry. Inverse demand in the market has been estimated to be,P = 670 − Q/40,where P represents the price of a cubic metre of concrete in dollars, and Q is the total number of cubic metres of concrete supplied into the market on a given day. At present the three firms appear have identical production costs, with each firm facing fixed costs of $400,000 per day and a marginal cost of $190 per cubic metre. Big Industries and ConCorp estimate that the proposed merger…(a) A monopolist sells its product in two markets, Spain and France. Its cost function is given by C = 4Q, where Q denotes total output, so the marginal cost is constant and equal to 4. The Spanish demand is given by QS = 6 – 0.5PS and the French demand is given by QF = 16 - PF, where PS and PF denote the price in Spain and the price in France, respectively. (i) (11) Define third-degree price discrimination. Assuming that third-degree price discrimination between the two markets is possible, calculate the price the monopolist will set in Spain, the price it will set in France and the firm's total profit. A new regulation now requires the firm to charge the same price to all its customers irrespective of the country they live in. Discuss the effect of this on the consumer surplus of Spanish customers, the consumer surplus of French customers and the firm's profit as compared to the situation in part (i).Pre-mixed concrete is an important input for the construction industry. Concrete cannot be stored or transported over long distances as it begins to set after only a few hours. For this reason, only the three local firms—Aggregate Inc., Big Industries and ConCorp—are in a position to compete in the market. Moreover, the capital and regulatory requirements for constructing a new concrete plant are substantial, creating an effective barrier to entry. Pre-mixed concrete is regarded as a homogeneous good by the construction industry. Inverse demand in the market has been estimated to be,P = 670 − Q/40,where P represents the price of a cubic metre of concrete in dollars, and Q is the total number of cubic metres of concrete supplied into the market on a given day. At present the three firms appear have identical production costs, with each firm facing fixed costs of $400,000 per day and a marginal cost of $190 per cubic metre. Big Industries and ConCorp estimate that the proposed merger…