State and prove Euclid's Lemma. 3. Suppose ajb2 and gcd(a; b) = 1. (3) (a) Apply Euclid's Lemma to get the conclusion a =  1. (5) (b) Show that 2jb2 (i.e. b2 is even) and gcd(2; b) = 1 (i.e. b is odd) is a contradiction. This proves that if b2 is even, then b is even, without using the contrapositive.

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State and prove Euclid's Lemma.

3. Suppose ajb2 and gcd(a; b) = 1.

(3) (a) Apply Euclid's Lemma to get the conclusion a =  1.

(5) (b) Show that 2jb2 (i.e. b2 is even) and gcd(2; b) = 1 (i.e. b is odd) is a contradiction.

This proves that if b2 is even, then b is even, without using the contrapositive.

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