Standard Enthalpies of Formation AH of HCH₂CO2 (4) -464.2 kJ/mol AH of Na₂CO) -1130.8 kJ/mol AH of NaCH3CO) -356.5 kJ/mol AH of CO2) -393.5 kJ/mol AH of H₂O -285.8 kJ/mol 2 HCH,CO2 (aq) + Na₂CO3)2 NaCH,CO2(g) + CO2(g) + H₂O) 19. Using the information above, calculate the change of enthalpy and determine if the reaction is endothermic or exothermic.
Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that occur as a result of reactions or chemical changes in a substance.
Exergonic Reaction
The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energy during the course of the reaction. So, exothermic reaction is one type of exergonic reaction. Exergonic reaction releases work energy in different forms like heat, light or sound. For example, a glow stick releases light making that an exergonic reaction and not an exothermic reaction since no heat is released. Even endothermic reactions at very high temperature are exergonic.
![Standard Enthalpies of Formation
AH of HCH3CO2 (29)
-464.2 kJ /mol
AH of Na₂CO3(5)
-1130.8 kJ/mol
AH of NaCH3CO2(0)
-356.5 kJ/mol
AH of CO2(9)
-393.5 kJ/mol
AH of H₂O
-285.8 kJ/mol
2 HCH3CO2 (aq) + Na₂CO3)2 NaCH3CO2(g) + CO2(g) + H₂O)
19. Using the information above, calculate the change of enthalpy and determine if the
reaction is endothermic or exothermic.
A
AH = 670 kJ/mol and the reaction is endothermic
B AH = 670 kJ/mol and the reaction is exothermic
CAH = -3450 kJ/mol and the reaction is exothermic
DAH = -3450 kJ/mol and the reaction is endothermic](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fc4e18bf2-6135-4994-8c04-a5b86e939caf%2F081127e5-3d32-4bbd-a2bc-860a354cd330%2Fc888zsc_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
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