Speed measuring machines must measure accurately to maximize effectiveness in slowing traffic. The accuracy of the machines will be tested before placement on city streets. To ensure that error rates are estimated accurately, the researchers want to take a large enough sample to ensure usable and accurate interval estimates of how much the machines may be off in measuring actual speeds. Specifically, the researchers want the margin of error for a single speed measurement to be no more than 2 1.2 mph. Complete parts a and b below a) Discuss how the researchers may obtain a reasonable estimate the standard deviation of error in the measured speeds. Choose the correct answer below. O A. The researchers could look at previous studies or take preliminary pilot studies. O B. The researchers could pick a random number and see how well that fits the data. OC. The researchers could perform the study with the maximum sample size and then find the standard deviation of the data. O D. The researchers could use a standard deviation that fits a lot of different sets of data. b) Suppose the standard deviation for the error in the measured speeds equals 5.5 mph. At 95% confidence, what sample size should be taken ensure that the margin of error is no larger than +1.2 mph? The sample size should be. (Round up to the nearest whole number.)
Unitary Method
The word “unitary” comes from the word “unit”, which means a single and complete entity. In this method, we find the value of a unit product from the given number of products, and then we solve for the other number of products.
Speed, Time, and Distance
Imagine you and 3 of your friends are planning to go to the playground at 6 in the evening. Your house is one mile away from the playground and one of your friends named Jim must start at 5 pm to reach the playground by walk. The other two friends are 3 miles away.
Profit and Loss
The amount earned or lost on the sale of one or more items is referred to as the profit or loss on that item.
Units and Measurements
Measurements and comparisons are the foundation of science and engineering. We, therefore, need rules that tell us how things are measured and compared. For these measurements and comparisons, we perform certain experiments, and we will need the experiments to set up the devices.
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