## Synthesis Problem Exercise ### Objective:Specify the reagent you would use in each step of the following synthesis:### Reaction Scheme:The diagram depicts a two-step synthesis starting with a benzaldehyde (structure with a benzene ring attached to a formyl group (—CHO)). 1. **Step 1**: The formyl group (—CHO) on the benzene ring is transformed to an acid chloride group (—COCl).2. **Step 2**: The acid chloride group (—COCl) is further reacted to form a compound with a benzene ring attached to a trans-styrene group (—CH=CH—C6H5).### Reagents Available:A list of letters (a to n) corresponding to different chemical reagents are provided:- a. LiAlH4- b. H2SO4- c. HCl- d. HBr- e. SOCl2- f. PBr3- g. Dess-Martin periodinane (DMP)- h. NaH- i. NaOH- j. CH3MgBr- k. CH3CH2MgBr- l. C6H5MgBr (phenylmagnesium bromide)- m. (CH3)2CHMgBr- n. CrO3### Instructions:Indicate the letters of the reagents you would use in the appropriate boxes for each step:**Reagent for step 1:** [ ]**Reagent for step 2:** [ ]### Explanation:1. **Step 1: Formation of Acid Chloride** - To convert a formyl group (—CHO) to an acid chloride (—COCl), the appropriate reagent is thionyl chloride (SOCl2). 2. **Step 2: Grignard Reaction** - To convert an acid chloride into a trans-styrene derivative, a Grignard reagent such as phenylmagnesium bromide (C6H5MgBr) can be used.### Correct Reagents:- **Reagent for step 1:** e. SOCl2- **Reagent for step 2:** l. C6H5MgBr (phenylmagnesium bromide)Complete the boxes as follows:**Reagent for step 1:** e**Reagent for step 2:** l

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Specify the reagent you would use in each step of the following synthesis: H step 1 step 2 Reagents Available a. LIAIH4 f. PBr3 k. CH3CH₂MgBr b. H₂SO4 g. Dess-Martin periodinane (DMP) 1. C6H5MgBr (phenylmagnesium bromide) c. HCI h. NaH m. (CH3)2CHMgBr d. HBr i. NaOH n. CrO3 e. SOCI2 j. CH₂MgBr Write the letters of the reagents in the boxes below. Reagent for step 1 Reagent for step 2

Specify the reagent you would use in each step of the following synthesis: H step 1 step 2 Reagents Available a. LIAIH4 f. PBr3 k. CH3CH₂MgBr b. H₂SO4 g. Dess-Martin periodinane (DMP) 1. C6H5MgBr (phenylmagnesium bromide) c. HCI h. NaH m. (CH3)2CHMgBr d. HBr i. NaOH n. CrO3 e. SOCI2 j. CH₂MgBr Write the letters of the reagents in the boxes below. Reagent for step 1 Reagent for step 2

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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