Specify the hybridization at the atoms labelled a-d. For each atom enter one of the following: sp3, dsp2, sp2, sp3d, or sp. Hybridizations are normally written with superscripted numbers, but OWL expects non-superscripted answers to this question. H. ö: b H H. エー エー エー
Specify the hybridization at the atoms labelled a-d. For each atom enter one of the following: sp3, dsp2, sp2, sp3d, or sp. Hybridizations are normally written with superscripted numbers, but OWL expects non-superscripted answers to this question. H. ö: b H H. エー エー エー
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:**Hybridization at Atoms**
When considering the hybridization of atoms within a molecule, it's essential to look at the types and number of bonds formed around the atom. Below is a step-by-step guide to determine the hybridization states of the atoms labeled a-d in the given molecule.
**Text and Diagram Description:**
The provided image contains text, a molecular structure diagram, and a question-based input area.
**Text:**
- "Specify the hybridization at the atoms labelled **a-d**."
- "For each atom enter one of the following: **sp3, dsp2, sp2, sp3d, or sp**."
- "Hybridizations are normally written with superscripted numbers, but OWL expects non-superscripted answers to this question."
**Diagram:**
It displays a molecular structure with carbon and oxygen atoms linked by single and double bonds. Four carbon atoms and one oxygen atom are labeled with the letters **a, b, c,** and **d**.
H O: H H
| || | |
H - C - C - C - C - H
| |
H H
- **Atom "a"**: A carbon atom with four single bonds (all σ bonds connected to hydrogen).
- **Atom "b"**: A carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom and with one single bond to another carbon atom (one σ bond and one π bond with oxygen, one σ bond with carbon, and one σ bond with a hydrogen atom).
- **Atom "c"**: A carbon atom with a double bond to a neighboring carbon atom and two single bonds (one σ bond and one π bond with carbon, two σ bonds with hydrogen atoms).
- **Atom "d"**: A carbon atom single-bonded to another carbon and three hydrogens (all σ bonds).
**Question Input Area:**
For each labeled atom (**a-d**), users must select one of the following hybridization options from a dropdown menu: **sp3**, **dsp2**, **sp2**, **sp3d**, or **sp**.
**Hybridization Determination:**
- **Atom "a"**: sp3 (Carbon makes four single bonds)
- **Atom "b"**: sp2 (Carbon makes a double bond with oxygen and two single bonds)
- **Atom "c"**
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