Specific heat capacity is a) the quantity of heat required to melt 1.00 g of a substance. b) the mass of a substance 1.00 J of energy will heat by 1.00 K. c) the mass of a substance 1.00 cal of energy will heat by 1.00 K. d) the temperature change undergone when 1.00 g of a substance absorbs 1.00 cal. e) the quantity of heat needed to change 1.00 g of a substance by 1.00 K.

Chemistry
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Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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**Specific Heat Capacity and Related Calculations**

**Question 20:**

Specific heat capacity is:
a) the quantity of heat required to melt 1.00 g of a substance.  
b) the mass of a substance 1.00 J of energy will heat by 1.00 K.  
c) the mass of a substance 1.00 cal of energy will heat by 1.00 K.  
d) the temperature change undergone when 1.00 g of a substance absorbs 1.00 cal.  
e) the quantity of heat needed to change 1.00 g of a substance by 1.00 K.  

*Letter answer to question #20: _______*

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**Part II: Short Answer / Calculation (30 points total). Show all work!**

1) 1.056 g of metal carbonate, containing an unknown metal M, were heated to give the metal oxide and 0.376 g CO₂. The equation is:

   \[ \text{MCO}_3(s) + \text{heat} \rightarrow \text{MO}(s) + \text{CO}_2(g) \]

   What is the identity of the metal M? (10 points)

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**Extra Credit (5 points):**

The weight percent of oxygen in an oxide that has the formula E₂O₃ is 11.20%. Calculate the atomic weight of element E. Using the periodic table, state the identity of E. 

*Page 6 of 8*
Transcribed Image Text:**Specific Heat Capacity and Related Calculations** **Question 20:** Specific heat capacity is: a) the quantity of heat required to melt 1.00 g of a substance. b) the mass of a substance 1.00 J of energy will heat by 1.00 K. c) the mass of a substance 1.00 cal of energy will heat by 1.00 K. d) the temperature change undergone when 1.00 g of a substance absorbs 1.00 cal. e) the quantity of heat needed to change 1.00 g of a substance by 1.00 K. *Letter answer to question #20: _______* --- **Part II: Short Answer / Calculation (30 points total). Show all work!** 1) 1.056 g of metal carbonate, containing an unknown metal M, were heated to give the metal oxide and 0.376 g CO₂. The equation is: \[ \text{MCO}_3(s) + \text{heat} \rightarrow \text{MO}(s) + \text{CO}_2(g) \] What is the identity of the metal M? (10 points) --- **Extra Credit (5 points):** The weight percent of oxygen in an oxide that has the formula E₂O₃ is 11.20%. Calculate the atomic weight of element E. Using the periodic table, state the identity of E. *Page 6 of 8*
Transcription of text for an educational website:

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2) Menthol, C\(_x\)H\(_y\)O\(_z\), is a strong-smelling substance used in cough drops and cigarettes. When 0.1595 g menthol was subjected to combustion analysis, it produced 0.449 g CO\(_2\) and 0.184 g H\(_2\)O. If the molar mass of menthol is 156.3 g mol\(^{-1}\), what is the empirical formula and molecular formula of menthol? (10 points)

3) Calcium carbonate reacts with hydrochloric acid solution to form calcium chloride solution, water and carbon dioxide. Write the balanced equation. If 10.0 g of CaCO\(_3\) reacts with 80.0 mL of 2.74 M HCl, what is the theoretical yield of carbon dioxide if 3.65 g of CO\(_2\) is collected? What is the percent yield? Which reagent is in excess? How much excess reagent is left at the end of the reaction? (10 points)

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Note: The page contains textual questions involving chemical reactions and calculations without any graphs or diagrams.
Transcribed Image Text:Transcription of text for an educational website: --- 2) Menthol, C\(_x\)H\(_y\)O\(_z\), is a strong-smelling substance used in cough drops and cigarettes. When 0.1595 g menthol was subjected to combustion analysis, it produced 0.449 g CO\(_2\) and 0.184 g H\(_2\)O. If the molar mass of menthol is 156.3 g mol\(^{-1}\), what is the empirical formula and molecular formula of menthol? (10 points) 3) Calcium carbonate reacts with hydrochloric acid solution to form calcium chloride solution, water and carbon dioxide. Write the balanced equation. If 10.0 g of CaCO\(_3\) reacts with 80.0 mL of 2.74 M HCl, what is the theoretical yield of carbon dioxide if 3.65 g of CO\(_2\) is collected? What is the percent yield? Which reagent is in excess? How much excess reagent is left at the end of the reaction? (10 points) --- Note: The page contains textual questions involving chemical reactions and calculations without any graphs or diagrams.
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