Sources of error: Method 1  Equipment: About ten grams of NaHCo3.  10 ml distilled water Small beaker  Electronic balance Glass dome 10 ml graduated cylinder Glass rod Safety instructions : Wear safety goggles  Wear a smock Be deilcate with materials  Method: Measure out 10 ml of distilled water using the graduated cylinder.  Transfer the water to the small beaker. Weigh out the total amount of sodium chloride available for the experiment. Weigh out 0.5 g NaHCo3.  Add NaHCo3 to beaker containing water.  Stir solution with glass rod until dissolved. Repeat step 3 until it becomes more difficult to dissolve the NaHCo3.  Note the number of times 0.5 g NaHCo3 is added. Continue adding one grain of NaHCo3 at a time until it is no longer possible to dissolve it. Once saturation is reached, NaHCo3 crystals form at the bottom of the beaker. Measure the mass of NaHCo3 not added to determine the total amount of NaHCo3 that has exceeded the solubility limit.

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Sources of error:

Method 1 

Equipment:
About ten grams of NaHCo3. 
10 ml distilled water
Small beaker 
Electronic balance
Glass dome
10 ml graduated cylinder
Glass rod

Safety instructions :
Wear safety goggles 
Wear a smock
Be deilcate with materials 

Method:
Measure out 10 ml of distilled water using the graduated cylinder. 
Transfer the water to the small beaker.
Weigh out the total amount of sodium chloride available for the experiment.
Weigh out 0.5 g NaHCo3. 
Add NaHCo3 to beaker containing water. 
Stir solution with glass rod until dissolved.
Repeat step 3 until it becomes more difficult to dissolve the NaHCo3. 
Note the number of times 0.5 g NaHCo3 is added.
Continue adding one grain of NaHCo3 at a time until it is no longer possible to dissolve it.
Once saturation is reached, NaHCo3 crystals form at the bottom of the beaker.
Measure the mass of NaHCo3 not added to determine the total amount of NaHCo3 that has exceeded the solubility limit.

 

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