Source: Glenn E. Hüghes et al., 5) Based on these maps, which statement is accurate? A. Egypt and Ethiopia are no longer part of Africa B. By 1980, most African countries had become independent. C. By 1950, most of Africa was controlled by Russia or the United States.

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Source: *Practicing World History Skills, Scott, Foresman & Co., 1984*

**Independent Africa, 1950–1980**

*Diagrams and Explanation:*

The image contains two maps of Africa, highlighting the political status of African countries in the years 1950 and 1980, in terms of independence.

**1950 Map:**
- Only four countries are marked as independent in Africa:
  - Liberia
  - Egypt
  - Ethiopia
  - Union of South Africa
- These countries are shaded in dark grey to represent their status as independent countries. The rest of Africa is shaded in a lighter grey, representing colonies or dependencies.

**1980 Map:**
- A significant change is observed in the map of 1980 compared to 1950. By 1980, only Namibia is shown as a colony or dependency. The rest of Africa is shaded, indicating independence.
  
*Key Information:*
- **Independent countries** are shown in one shade.
- **Colonies or dependencies** are shown in a contrasting shade.

*Source:* Glenn E. Hughes et al., *Practicing World History Skills*, Scott, Foresman & Co., 1984 (adapted).

**Questions:**

5) Based on these maps, which statement is accurate?
   - A. Egypt and Ethiopia are no longer part of Africa
   - B. By 1980, most African countries had become independent.
   - C. By 1950, most of Africa was controlled by Russia or the United States.
Transcribed Image Text:Source: *Practicing World History Skills, Scott, Foresman & Co., 1984* **Independent Africa, 1950–1980** *Diagrams and Explanation:* The image contains two maps of Africa, highlighting the political status of African countries in the years 1950 and 1980, in terms of independence. **1950 Map:** - Only four countries are marked as independent in Africa: - Liberia - Egypt - Ethiopia - Union of South Africa - These countries are shaded in dark grey to represent their status as independent countries. The rest of Africa is shaded in a lighter grey, representing colonies or dependencies. **1980 Map:** - A significant change is observed in the map of 1980 compared to 1950. By 1980, only Namibia is shown as a colony or dependency. The rest of Africa is shaded, indicating independence. *Key Information:* - **Independent countries** are shown in one shade. - **Colonies or dependencies** are shown in a contrasting shade. *Source:* Glenn E. Hughes et al., *Practicing World History Skills*, Scott, Foresman & Co., 1984 (adapted). **Questions:** 5) Based on these maps, which statement is accurate? - A. Egypt and Ethiopia are no longer part of Africa - B. By 1980, most African countries had become independent. - C. By 1950, most of Africa was controlled by Russia or the United States.
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