СООН OH CH3 СООН NO2 CI I II III IV

Chemistry
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ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Rank the following compounds in order of increasing acidity (Please explain; currently in Ochem 2)
The image displays four chemical structures of substituted benzene rings, labeled I through IV:

**Structure I:** 
- A benzene ring with two substituents:
  - A carboxyl group (COOH) attached to the top.
  - A nitro group (NO₂) attached to the bottom.

**Structure II:** 
- A benzene ring with one substituent:
  - A hydroxyl group (OH) attached at the top.

**Structure III:** 
- A benzene ring with one substituent:
  - A methyl group (CH₃) attached at the top.

**Structure IV:** 
- A benzene ring with two substituents:
  - A carboxyl group (COOH) attached at the top.
  - A chlorine atom (Cl) attached at the bottom.

These structures illustrate various functional groups attached to the benzene ring, demonstrating both single and multiple substitutions. Each substituent influences the chemical properties and potential reactions of the benzene ring.
Transcribed Image Text:The image displays four chemical structures of substituted benzene rings, labeled I through IV: **Structure I:** - A benzene ring with two substituents: - A carboxyl group (COOH) attached to the top. - A nitro group (NO₂) attached to the bottom. **Structure II:** - A benzene ring with one substituent: - A hydroxyl group (OH) attached at the top. **Structure III:** - A benzene ring with one substituent: - A methyl group (CH₃) attached at the top. **Structure IV:** - A benzene ring with two substituents: - A carboxyl group (COOH) attached at the top. - A chlorine atom (Cl) attached at the bottom. These structures illustrate various functional groups attached to the benzene ring, demonstrating both single and multiple substitutions. Each substituent influences the chemical properties and potential reactions of the benzene ring.
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