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-NH3 NH3 но- -NH3 H3C- -NH3 I II III IV

-NH3 NH3 но- -NH3 H3C- -NH3 I II III IV

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Rank the following compounds in order of increasing acidity
Below are the chemical structures of four different substituted aniline derivatives. Each compound consists of a benzene ring (a hexagon with alternating double bonds) with an amine group (-NH3+) attached, and a different substituent group on the ring: 1. **Compound I**: - The benzene ring has a nitro group (-NO2) attached to it. - The amine group is protonated to form an ammonium ion (-NH3+). 2. **Compound II**: - The benzene ring does not have any additional substituents aside from the protonated amine group (-NH3+). 3. **Compound III**: - The benzene ring has a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to it. - The amine group is protonated to form an ammonium ion (-NH3+). 4. **Compound IV**: - The benzene ring has a methyl group (-CH3) attached to it. - The amine group is protonated to form an ammonium ion (-NH3+). These structures demonstrate how different substituents on the benzene ring can potentially influence the properties and reactivity of aniline derivatives.
Transcribed Image Text:Below are the chemical structures of four different substituted aniline derivatives. Each compound consists of a benzene ring (a hexagon with alternating double bonds) with an amine group (-NH3+) attached, and a different substituent group on the ring: 1. **Compound I**: - The benzene ring has a nitro group (-NO2) attached to it. - The amine group is protonated to form an ammonium ion (-NH3+). 2. **Compound II**: - The benzene ring does not have any additional substituents aside from the protonated amine group (-NH3+). 3. **Compound III**: - The benzene ring has a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to it. - The amine group is protonated to form an ammonium ion (-NH3+). 4. **Compound IV**: - The benzene ring has a methyl group (-CH3) attached to it. - The amine group is protonated to form an ammonium ion (-NH3+). These structures demonstrate how different substituents on the benzene ring can potentially influence the properties and reactivity of aniline derivatives.
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