4) Rank the following compounds in decreasing (strongest to weakest) order of basicity. NH₂ NH₂ O₂N || NH₂ ||| IV NH₂

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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The image presents a chemistry question along with four molecular structures. The question is:

4) Rank the following compounds in decreasing (strongest to weakest) order of basicity.

The compounds are labeled as I, II, III, and IV:

- **Compound I:** A benzene ring with a nitro group (NO2) attached to the first carbon and an amino group (NH2) attached to the fourth carbon.
- **Compound II:** A benzene ring with an amino group (NH2) attached to the first carbon.
- **Compound III:** A benzene ring with a methyl group (CH3) attached to the third carbon and an amino group (NH2) on the first carbon.
- **Compound IV:** A benzene ring with an ethylamino group (CH2NH2) attached to the first carbon.

These structures are presented to be analyzed for their basicity. Each amino group is directly connected to a benzene ring, affecting their basicity based on the electron-withdrawing or electron-donating effects of the attached groups.
Transcribed Image Text:The image presents a chemistry question along with four molecular structures. The question is: 4) Rank the following compounds in decreasing (strongest to weakest) order of basicity. The compounds are labeled as I, II, III, and IV: - **Compound I:** A benzene ring with a nitro group (NO2) attached to the first carbon and an amino group (NH2) attached to the fourth carbon. - **Compound II:** A benzene ring with an amino group (NH2) attached to the first carbon. - **Compound III:** A benzene ring with a methyl group (CH3) attached to the third carbon and an amino group (NH2) on the first carbon. - **Compound IV:** A benzene ring with an ethylamino group (CH2NH2) attached to the first carbon. These structures are presented to be analyzed for their basicity. Each amino group is directly connected to a benzene ring, affecting their basicity based on the electron-withdrawing or electron-donating effects of the attached groups.
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