solving a calorimetry problem. This is the reaction: X(OH)3 + 3 HCL -> XCl3 + 3H2O. X is just an imaginary element only. In solving the enthalpy of the reaction, I need to find the moles of limiting reactant since it's part of the equation. My problem is, in solving the moles of both HCl and X(OH)3, I don't know which part of product (moles of XCl3 or moles of H2O?) should I compare the moles of the reactants. Let's say we have 0.2 mol/liter HCl and has 0.500 L, should I divide it by 3 (due to XCl3 - HCL ratio of 1:3) or should I divide it by 1 only (due to H2O - HCl ratio of 3:3) to get the moles of the product? Basically, between H2O and XCl3 which are both products but have different number of moles (1 and  3 respectively), in which product should I compare the moles of both the reactants to find the limiting reactant?

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Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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I'm solving a calorimetry problem. This is the reaction: X(OH)3 + 3 HCL -> XCl3 + 3H2O. X is just an imaginary element only. In solving the enthalpy of the reaction, I need to find the moles of limiting reactant since it's part of the equation. My problem is, in solving the moles of both HCl and X(OH)3, I don't know which part of product (moles of XCl3 or moles of H2O?) should I compare the moles of the reactants. Let's say we have 0.2 mol/liter HCl and has 0.500 L, should I divide it by 3 (due to XCl3 - HCL ratio of 1:3) or should I divide it by 1 only (due to H2O - HCl ratio of 3:3) to get the moles of the product? Basically, between H2O and XCl3 which are both products but have different number of moles (1 and  3 respectively), in which product should I compare the moles of both the reactants to find the limiting reactant?

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