Solid methyl cinnamate is (basic/ acidic/ neutral)? Solid trans-cinnamic acid is (basic/ acidic/ neutral)?_ ould not perform on ET IR GC MS or HII NIMR
Electronic Effects
The effect of electrons that are located in the chemical bonds within the atoms of the molecule is termed an electronic effect. The electronic effect is also explained as the effect through which the reactivity of the compound in one portion is controlled by the electron repulsion or attraction producing in another portion of the molecule.
Drawing Resonance Forms
In organic chemistry, resonance may be a mental exercise that illustrates the delocalization of electrons inside molecules within the valence bond theory of octet bonding. It entails creating several Lewis structures that, when combined, reflect the molecule's entire electronic structure. One Lewis diagram cannot explain the bonding (lone pair, double bond, octet) elaborately. A hybrid describes a combination of possible resonance structures that represents the entire delocalization of electrons within the molecule.
Using Molecular Structure To Predict Equilibrium
Equilibrium does not always imply an equal presence of reactants and products. This signifies that the reaction reaches a point when reactant and product quantities remain constant as the rate of forward and backward reaction is the same. Molecular structures of various compounds can help in predicting equilibrium.
 alt="HW1. Solid methyl cinnamate is (basic/ acidic/ neutral)?
Solid trans-cinnamic acid is (basic/ acidic/ neutral)?
If you could not perform an FT-IR, GC-MS, or H¹ NMR, what two things could you do in the lab
to validate the presence of the product upon isolation given that both the starting material and
product are white solids?
1.
2.
HW2. A wash removes undesired materials from the phase the product is in to another phase.
An extraction removes the desired product from one phase to another phase. So moving an
unwanted material out of a phase is a wash and moving a desired material out of a phase is an
extraction.
Complete the following sentences:
a. The first use of 3 x 15 mL of diethyl ether (expt. step 7) was labeled a wash because:
b. If in step 8, your desired product did not crash out of solution but remained in the
aqueous layer you would have needed to use 3 x 15 mL of diethyl ether to perform an
extraction because:
HW3. (If both Wittig and Saponification Labs were performed) What was the overall yield of
Show your work
making trans-cinnamic acid starting from benzaldehyde (2 steps)?
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