Sketch a PV diagram and find the work done by the gas during the following stages. Answer all in J. (a) A gas is expanded from a volume of 1.0 L to 8.0 L at a constant pressure of 4.5 atm. (b) The gas is then cooled at constant volume until the pressure falls to 1.5 atm. (c) The gas is then compressed at a constant pressure of 1.5 atm from a volume of 8.0 L to 1.0 L. (Note: Be careful of signs.) (d) The gas is heated until its pressure increases from 1.5 atm to 4.5 atm at a constant volume. (e) Find the net work done during the complete cycle. Sketch a PV diagram of the process outlined in parts (a)–(d).

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Sketch a PV diagram and find the work done by the gas during the following stages. Answer all in J.

(a) A gas is expanded from a volume of 1.0 L to 8.0 L at a constant pressure of 4.5 atm.

(b) The gas is then cooled at constant volume until the pressure falls to 1.5 atm.

(c) The gas is then compressed at a constant pressure of 1.5 atm from a volume of 8.0 L to 1.0 L. (Note: Be careful of signs.)

(d) The gas is heated until its pressure increases from 1.5 atm to 4.5 atm at a constant volume.

(e) Find the net work done during the complete cycle.

Sketch a PV diagram of the process outlined in parts (a)–(d).

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